Question

 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 。

When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. I can’t ____ what it was about, but I have never forgotten the ____ I learned that day.

   I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. ____ , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She _____ a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on ____. In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was ____ for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “_____” he answered in a loud voice.

   I couldn’t ____ that the object was white, considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time ____ the color of the object.

The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed ____, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I ____ answer, “White.” It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two ____ colored sides, and from his side it was white. ____ from my side was it black.

My teacher taught me a very improtant lesson that day: You must ____ in other person’s position （位置）and look at the ____ through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.

1.A. understand        B. remember         C. explain         D. know

2.A. class             B. subject           C. lesson          D. book

3.A.Therefore          B. Also            C. However       D. But

4.A. thought           B. went on with     C. go along with    D. came up with

5.A. another           B. other            C. the other       D. the others

6.A. hard            B. clean            C. lucky          D. clear

7.A. Black            B. White           C. Grey           D. Brown

8.A. realize            B. describe         C. believe          D. am sure

9.A. like              B. against          C. about           D. around 

10.A. places           B. objects          C. opinions        D. seats

11.A. could          B. should          C. had to          D. must

12.A. similarly         B. differently       C. brightly         D. truly

13.A. But             B. still             C. only           D. just

14.A. appear           B. stand           C. hide            D. sit

15.A. situation         B. discussion       C. solution         D.way

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.B

15.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要讲述的是作者在小学的时候，与一个男生发生争论，两人都认为自己的观点对，后来他们的老师让他们站在讲桌两侧看同一个物体的颜色，然后又互换位置再次看它的颜色，竟然发现不再是自己先前看到的颜色。这让她明白一个道理：要想真正理解别人的想法，你必须站在他们的位置并且用他们的眼光审视情况。

1.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我不记得是关于什么的。 Understand明白remember记得explain解释 know知道。根据下句but I have never forgotten 但是我永远不会忘记，可知答案选B。

2.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：但是永远不会忘记那天我学的科目。Class班级subject科目 lesson 课book书，根据定语从句I learned that day那天我学的，可知答案选B。

3.考查连词及语境的理解。句意：然而他强势地认为他是对的我是错的。Therefore因此Also也However然而But但是。根据上句I was sure that I was right and he was wrong我确信我是对的他是错的，与本句语气转折，可知答案选C。

4.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:她想到了一个好主意。Thought认为went on with继续go along with相处 came up with想出。根据a good idea好主意，可知选D。

5.考查代词及语境的理解。句意：她把我们两个带到了教室前面，让他站在她的灰色课桌了一侧，我站在另一侧。Another又一个other 另一个the other另一个，常与one 连用， the others其他的。根据placed him on one side of her grey desk让他站在她的灰色桌子的一侧，可知答案选C。

6.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我很清楚地看到它是黑色的。Hard困难的clean干净的lucky幸运的Clear清楚的。根据In the middle of the desk was a large, round object桌子中间是一个大大的圆圆的物体，可知她站在桌子旁边能看清楚桌子中间的物体，故选 D。

7.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他大声回答“白色”。Black 黑White白 Grey 灰 Brown棕。上文中提到彼此的观点是相反的，根据She asked the boy what color the object was她问男孩物体是什么颜色的，和It was  clear for me to see that it was black可知问的是颜色，故选B。

8.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我不能相信这个物体是白色的，认为它当然是黑色的。Realize意识到describe 描绘believe相信am sure确信。作者本人亲眼所见桌子上的物体是黑色的，当然不相信它是白色的，故选C。

9.考查介词及语境的理解。句意：又一轮争论在男孩和我之间开始了，这次是关于物体的颜色 。Like像 against反对about关于around 附近 。根据上文可知是关于颜色的争论，故选C。

10.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我们互换了位置。Places位置objects物体pinions观点 seats 座位。根据The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been老师让我站男孩站的位置，让他站我站过的位置，可知是互换了位置，故选A。

11.考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意：我能回答的是“白色”。could 能should应该had to不得不must必须。根据语境可知选A。

12.考查副词及语境的理解。句意：它是一个被两侧涂成不同颜色的物体。Similarly类似地differently不同地 brightly         明亮地 truly真实地。Colored是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故选B。

13.考查连词和副词及语境的理解。句意:从他的角度看是白色的，但从我的角度看是黑色的。But 但是still 仍然only仅仅just只。from his side it was white从他的角度看是白色的，from my side was it black从我的角度看是黑色的，这两句话前后对立，可知此句选A。

14.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:要想真正理解别人的想法，你必须站在他们的位置并且用他们的眼光审视情况。Appear出现stand 站 hide 藏 sit坐。Stand in one’s position,站在某人的角度，帮选B。

15.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:见上题。Situation情况disscussion 讨论 solution解决way方法。根据语境可知选A。

考点：故事阅读类短文。