Question

At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.

Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.

     "It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "

     The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).

    Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).

     The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.

     "The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.

      But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.

      "I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.

1.From Paragraph l, we know that the students will get a coupon         .

A. when they eat school food        B. after they exchange gifts

C. if they finish all their food        D. if they collect the waste

2.The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.

A. 动力      B. 机会     C. 试验       D. 条件

3.The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .

A. improve the school food standard      

B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle

C. receive attention from the society     

D. further improve the service in universities

4.The best title for this passage may be _______.

A. Enjoy Your Food!           B. Reduce Waste on Campus

C. Meals in Universities.       D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus

Answer

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的华东科技大学为了鼓励学生吃光饭菜而给他们发送优惠券。这次活动的开展是因此校园里的饭菜浪费现象比较严重。开展本次活动的目的不仅是为了鼓励学生吃光饭菜，而且是为了鼓励学生选择更加环保更加健康的生活方式。

1.C细节理解题。问题问的是：第一段里，学生在什么情况下可以得到优惠券？选项A. when they eat school food当他们吃学校的饭菜时；B. after they exchange gifts他们交换礼品之后； C. if they finish all their food如果他们吃完饭菜的话；D. if they collect the waste如果他们收起浪费的东西。根据第二句students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.中eat up是“吃光”的意思。故选C。

2.A词义猜测题。第一段的内容说，吃光饭菜可以得到优惠券，优惠券能兑换一下礼品。第二段中的句子"It's been such a surprise," "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "的意思是“它给了我们这么大的惊喜，给了我们又一个吃光饭菜的……”，根据语境，可以猜出“动力”，故选A。

3.B主旨大意题。问题：这个（光盘行动）运动的目的是……？选项A. improve the school food standard提高学校饭菜的标准；B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle鼓励绿色、健康的生活方式；C. receive attention from the society 受到社会的重视；D. further improve the service in universities进一步改善大学里的服务。根据本文的意思我们可以排除ACD三个选项。故选B。

4.D标题归纳题。选项A. Enjoy Your Food! 喜爱你的饭菜！B. Reduce Waste on Campus减少校园浪费；C. Meals in Universities.大学里的饭菜D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus校园里的光盘行动。可知答案为D。

考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。