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阅读下面短文 , 根据题目要求及上下文语境填词 ,使短文正确、通顺 。每空一词 ...

阅读下面短文 , 根据题目要求及上下文语境填词 ,使短文正确、通顺 。每空一词 。( 每小题1分 ,共10分 )

Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems. Pollution has a bad

      1.   / ′Influəns/ on our life.

  With the d   2.   of modern industry, environmental pollution is increasing quickly. More and more factories      3.   (生产,制造) waste gas . The air is becoming dirtier and 

     4.   ,and it affects 说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!so many people’s health. Air pollution can cause b    5.   _ problems and even cancer.

The increase in the number of industries has caused the water problems, too. There are more and more chemical factories    6.    waste water into rivers and lakes. Water pollution kills fishes and other living things.

Noise pollution is also h    7.  to people’s health. It       8.    (打扰) people and many people can’t sleep well at night . It can make people     9.     /def/ and they may have hearing loss.

I hope the government can take      10. ( 措 施  ) to protect our environment in many ways .

 

1.influence 2.development 3.produce 4.dirtier 5.breathing 6.pouring 7.harmful 8.disturbs 9.deaf 10.measures 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文说的是随着工业的发展,环境污染成了一个大问题。文章中列举了各种各样的污染,如空气污染、水污染、噪音污染等。 1.句意:污染对我们的生活有坏的影响。再结合音标/ ′Influəns/可知是influence。 2.句意:随着现代工业的发展,环境污染急剧上升。development 发展,名词。 3.句意:越来越多的工厂制造出废气。produce 生产,制造,动词。 4.句意:空气变得越来越脏。dirtier and dirtier 越来越脏,and 前后都要用比较级。 5.句意:空气污染会引起呼吸问题甚至癌症。breathing problems 呼吸问题。 6.句意:有越来越多的工厂把废水倒入河流、湖泊里。pour 倾泻,倒。这里用-ing形式做后置定语修饰factories。 7.句意:噪音污染也对人们的健康有害。be harmful to 对…有害。 8.句意:它打扰人们,很多人晚上睡不好觉。disturb 打扰。 9.句意:它能使人变聋,可能会丧失听力。deaf 聋的,形容词。 10.句意:我希望政府能采取措施用各种方法保护我们的环境。take measures 采取措施,固定短语。 考点:单词填空。
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阅读下面短文, 把A---D四个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第70小题。( 每小题2分 ,共10分 )

   More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains, some traveled into unknown parts of the world, some sailed small boats across the largest sea.      1.   

   Bungee jumping ( 蹦极 ) and motorcycle racing are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place , 200 meters above the ground , and there is a rubber band ( 带子 ) tied to your legs.   2.  

About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.

Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting.    3.     They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.

    4.     They live and work in safe places, buy food in shop说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!s, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.

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5.Which of the following is WRONG?

A. People like to join in dangerous sports because they need excitement.

B. Traveling into unknown parts of the world is not a dangerous sport.

C. In bungee jumping, you jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs.

D. In the past, people lived in danger because the living condition was poor.

 

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Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯! near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really go说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!t a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in bot说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!h of my legs. I want说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!ed to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see a说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!ll of the nice things, which is just like your life.”

At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.

1. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for the father and the son.

A. hard             B. enjoyable           C. painful         D. comfortable

2.The underlined word “crystal” in the passage means _______.

A. 岩石            B. 火焰               C. 水晶          D.寒冰

3. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph(段)?

A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.

B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.

C. You can find life is full of nice things.

D. Never give up half-way.

4.We can infer(推断)from the last paragraph that__________.

A. the writer was very successful in his life

B. the writer reached the top of the mountain

C. though the write was young, he could understand his father

D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain

5.The best title for the passage is________.

A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain

B. Standing at the Top of the Mountain

C. Conversations between Father and Son

D. Seeing a说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!ll of the nice things

 

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Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.

    Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源),we a说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!re short of others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal or说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯! oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move?Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as s说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!oon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

1. From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.

A. eat too much                                 B. don’t work hard

C. waste things                                   D. throw rubbish everywhere

2. Which is not mentioned in this passage?     

A. Fresh water                    B. Forest.       C. Oil.            D. Coal.

3. What may happen in 100 years?

A. We may still have enough oil.                         B. We may still have enough coal.

C. We may have a little oil.                                 D. We may have no coal or oil to use.

4.Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Waste brings problems.  说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!                        B. Waste can bring no problem.

C. China is rich in fresh water.                     D. Students never waste things.

5. Which is the best title of this passage?

A. Stop Wasting                                             B. School life

C. Waste in the School                                           D. Rich Resources in China

 

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(B)

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Mon. to Fri. 10:00 am-11:00 pm

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1.If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at____________.

A. 83386223 or 83338989                                             B. 87679690 or 83386223

C. 83338989 or 87872738                     D. 87872738 or 876796960

2. If you want to buy a new dress, you can go to____________.

A. 69 Hong Kong Road                 B. 368 East Huanshi Road

C. 5300 Shanghai Road                          D. 635 Grand Road

3.__________ isn’t open for two and a half hours in the afternoon on weekdays.

A. Full Hotel                          B. Hongnan Restaurant

C. History Museum                            D. Baihe Shopping Center

4.On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t open until_______.

A. 6:30 am              B. 7:00 am                  C. 7:30 am                  D. 8:00 am

5.You can know____________ when you visit History Museum.

A. the 说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!history of South China 

B. the history of Guangdong’s native people

C. the history of Shanghai City

D. the history of Hong Kong City

 

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(A)

 During the day we work and play,and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head,our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night,we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.

1.Our body grows most while we are _______.

A. eating   B. playing  C. sleeping         D. reading

2.Too little sleep makes us _______.

A. tired     B. hungry  C. happy   D. angry

3.—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?

—_______ during the sleep.

A. Too much air                   B. Not enough fresh air

C. Too much cold air           D. Too much warm air

4.How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have eve说明: 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!ry night?

A. 8 hours.         B. 9 hours.         C. 10 hours.       D. 11 hours.

5.What do the lungs need most?

A. Fresh air.       B. Exercise.        C. Warm air.      D. Cold air.

 

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