Question

Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful ,but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher ,no matter how much he knows ,cannot teach his student everything .His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think . So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.

  It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas （公式）by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study .They read many books outside school .They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains（大脑）。

1.__Students can’t learn everything in school because _____________.

A. the teacher doesn’t know much

B. the teacher can only teach them how to read and write

C. the teacher would not like to teach

D. there are still many things for the students to learn outside

2.__A teacher’s work is ________

A. to teach all subjects

B. to teach everything

C .to teach the students how to read and think

D. to work hard

3.__To know how to _____is much more important than facts or formulas by heart.

A. work out math problems          B. remember all the facts

C. study science                    D. study

4.__Why did the famous scientists become successful ? Because______

A. they know how to study    

B. they remembered  all the formulas

C. they didn’t get everything from school

D. they didn’t know how to use their brains

5.__Which is WRONG according  to the passage?

A. Outside school study is as important  as school study

B. It’s more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts and formulas.

C. It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a math problem.

D.It’s helpful to read more books outside school.

Answer

1.D

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是学校教育的主要目的并不是教会知识，而是教会学生如何学习。因为一个老师不可能在学校里教会学生每件事，更多的东西是学生们在课外自己学到的。文章中为我们举了爱迪生和爱因斯坦的例子证明。

1.细节理解题。根据文中no one can learn everything from school… So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves 意为：没有人能从学校中学到每件事…更多的东西是学生们自己在课外学习到的。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据文章中His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think老师的工作是教会学生如何学习,教会他们如何阅读和思考。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据文中It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas （公式）by heart 知道如何自己学习要比学习一些事实和公式更重要。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据文中The reason for their success is that they knew how to study他们成功的原因是他们知道怎样学习。故选A。

5.推理判断题。根据文中It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them 学会一些历史事实和数学公式是很容易的，但使用它们就很难。由此可判断C选项表达错误，故选C。

考点：教育类短文阅读。