根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整,正确。(每个词只能用一次;共10分,每小题一分)
Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times faster than that of sound .1.
One second, light travels about 300000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 2. . You can get some idea of this difference by 3.________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke4.________ from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.
The 5. speed of light produces some strange facts. The 6. star is so far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7.________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight's started on8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.
So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we can not say , " The stars are shining 9. ________tonight." We have to say, " The stars look nice. They were 10._______ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. "
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(15分,每小题1分)
There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she nobody except her boyfriend, for he was always to help her. She used to tell her boyfriend, “If I could see the , I would marry you .”
One day, someone donated (捐赠) a pair of to her. When the bandages (绷带) came off, she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend, for the time. He asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you me?” The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was . She had never expected that. She would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she to marry him.
Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a to her, saying, “My dear, take good care of your eyes. they are yours, they are mine.”
This is how the human brain (大脑) often works when our status (地位) changes. Only a very few remember what was like before. And we ask for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the of your food, think of someone who has nothing to . Before you complain about life, think of someone who went to heaven (天堂) too early. Before you complain about your old , think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no jobs. So what you have and don’t forget your past.
1.A. forgot B. loved C. disliked D. thanked
2.A. ready B. unhappy C. angry D. sad
3.A. sight B. world C. earth D. people
4.A. shoes B. glasses C. trousers D. eyes
5.A. first B. second C. next D. last
6.A. follow B. love C. marry D. see
7.A. ugly B. sick C. short D. blind
8.A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. wanted
9.A. diary B. note C. song D. story
10.A. Before B. After C. Once D. Since
11.A. mind B. work C. school D. life
12.A. taste B. size C. color D. shape
13.A. do B. wear C. eat D. make
14.A. food B. house C. clothes D. bus
15.A. forget B. spend C. enjoy D. Pay
阅读下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。(共6分,每小题2分)
In the United States, many people use cell phones. But few send messages with them. Most of them don’t even like to try it. Do you find it strange?
Computers are very common in America. 1. Most people like using e-mails more than messages. Sending e-mails is faster than sending messages .They don’t need to choose the letters one by one . It can save more time . And they like talking on the phone. They don’t feel good when “talking ”by sending messages to each other.
Another reason is to save money. Americans are excited about new cell phones .But they think a lot before they buy. So many people’s cell phones are still very old . They can’t send messages.
2.In the U.S. ,people call for free from 7(or9)o’clock in the evening. But if they send messages ,they still have to pay. A message costs about 10 cents . It is too much.
3.It is also bad manners to greet by sending messages in American. Americans are happier to get cards from their families or friends.
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共14分,每小题2分)
1.英语在全世界被广泛地使用。 English all over the would.
2.课堂上学生们应该注意听老师讲课。Student should the teacher in class.
3.这封信是手写的。The letter was written .
4.妈妈每天晚饭后都浏览报纸。
My mother the newspaper after supper every day.
5..在太阳下看书对你的眼睛造成伤害。 Reading books in the sun your eyes.
6.昨天他呆在家里而没去钓鱼。
7.最简单的日常活动会对环境产生很大影响。
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子,短语或词),使对话完整。(共10分,每空2分)
A:Hello, Betty. The examination is over. What are you going to do tomorrow?
B:I’m not sure. 1. ?
A:I want to go to the Science Museum.
B:Why do you want to go there?
A:2. .
B:That sounds interesting.
A:3. ?
B:Yes, I’d love to.
A:Great! I’m sure we’ll have a great time.
B:4. ? I want to take some photos.
A:I’m afraid you can’t. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.
B:Got it. Oh, 5. ?
A:At the gate of the museum . Be sure to get there before 9 o’clock.
B:OK. See you then.
从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。(共5分,每小题1分)
A: Hi, Lin Fang. You look unhappy, what’s wrong?
B: 1.
A: I don’t think that’s a good idea. We aren’t children any longer.
B: That’s right. 2.
A: Really? My father allows me to make friends with all of my classmates, but my
mother doesn’t agree with him.
B: 3. My mother doesn’t let me play computer games when I am free, either.
A: I think she is right. We mustn’t spend too much time playing computer games. 4.
He thinks a girl should have long hair.
B: That’s funny. My father always tells me not to ride my bike to school. He thinks it’s too
dangerous.
A: I don’t think it is, but you should ride slowly. It’s too dangerous to ride fast.
B: You are right. 5.
A: I think we need to talk to them and make them understand us.
B: You are right.
A.Sometimes our parents don’t understand us.
B.My father doesn’t allow me to go out on Sundays.
C.How kind your father is!
D.My parents don’t allow me to make friends with boys, either.
E.My parents want me to do much homework.
F.I think it’s a good idea.
G.But my father doesn’t allow me to have short hair.