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— Come and join us, Jimmy! — I’m sorry, ...

— Come and join us, Jimmy!

— I’m sorry, but I’m really busy now. If I     time, I would certainly go.

A. have        B. have had   C. had         D. will have

 

C 【解析】 试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”: 句意:来加入我们吧!——很抱歉,但是我现在真的很忙。如果我有时间,我肯定会去。本句是描述与现在相反的事实,故从句中用一般过去时态。选C。 考点:考查虚拟语气
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