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阅读下面短文,从所给单词中选出适当的词,并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处...

阅读下面短文,从所给单词中选出适当的词,并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处,使语意通顺、完整。(每空一词且每个单词只能用一次)

orange  vegetable  plant   prepare  eat  taste   field  during  and  cool  bright  enough  as  usual   fact

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Carrots(胡萝卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to _1.___ and easy to harvest(收获). They have a good __2._.

When people think about carrots, they 3.think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In _4._, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are __5._.

Carrots should be grown in a _6._ that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To ___7.__ your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土). 

Weather, soil condition(土壤状况), __8.__ time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and __9._ nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.

The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the __10.__ the color is, the better the taste is.

Most people do not know that carrots can be grown __11.__ the winter months. If the winter is not cold __12._ to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way __13. you do during the summer months.

Carrots are prepared and __14._ in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other _15._ or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.

 

1.plant.    2.taste 3.usually 4.fact 5.orange 6.field 7.prepare 8.and 9.cool 10.brighter 11.during          12.enough. 13.as 14.eaten 15.vegetables 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了胡萝卜的一些情况。胡萝卜易种植,易收获,有很好的味道,短文叙述胡萝卜种植的情况。 1.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:胡萝卜易种植,易收获。to do 动词不定式,故填原形:plant. 2.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:他们有很好的味道。前有冠词a,故填taste. 3.考查频率副词及语境的理解。句意;当人们想到胡萝卜时通常认为他们是···,结合句意故填:usually。 4.考查词组及语境的理解。实际上,in fact,故填,fact. 5.考查名词及语境的理解。不是所有的胡萝卜都是橙色的,结合所给词汇及上下文,故填;orange.橙色。 6.考查名词及语境的理解。胡萝卜应该种植在没有水很长时间的田地里。根据句意故填field. 7.考查动词及语境的理解。挖土翻地都是在准备胡萝卜园,故填prepare. 8.考查连词组及语境的理解。天气土壤和时间影响着胡萝卜的味道,天气土壤时间并列关系故填and. 9.考查形容词及语境的理解。暖和的白天,凉爽的夜晚是种植美味胡萝卜的最好时节。根据所给词汇及句意,故填cool. 10.考查形容词及语境的理解。通常颜色越鲜亮,味道越好。the 比较级,the 比较级,越···越···,故填brighter. 11.考查介词及语境的理解。大部分人们不知道胡萝卜能在冬天的几个月期间种植,在···期间,故填: during.    12.考查副词及语境的理解。如果天气不足够的冷冻住土地。 adj. enough to do sth 故填;enough. 13.考查连词及语境的理解。你可以像在夏天的哪几个月一样种植胡萝卜。像,as。 14.考查动词及语境的理解。后文说的是吃胡萝卜的方式,该句是被动结构,故填eaten。 15.考查名词及语境的理解。他们被切成薄片和蔬菜或肉一起烹饪。蔬菜经常用复数故填vegetables. 考点:科普类短文阅读填空。
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阅读下列短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

“ Green ” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment . —the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps.

Reduce( 减少)it.

When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth . For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. ①Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth .

Reuse it .

Many times, even if you don' t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister does' t play with her bear toy, you can give ② it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends .

Enjoy it .

It 's true that pollution is a great problem now, ③ ____________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike (远足), visit nature centres, and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers …. Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重复使用的)things …. Being a green kid is so easy. 

                                                (2013年聊城市中考试题)

根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

1.回答问题:How many steps ( to be a green kid ) are mentioned in the passage ? 

_____________________________________________________________________

2. 将文中划线①的句子译成汉语

_____________________________________________________________________

3.文中划线 ②的 “it”指代的是什么?

_______________________________________________________________________.

4. 在文中划线部分③的 空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整,符合逻辑。_____________________________________________________________________

5.从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。)

It is so easy to be a great kid .

___________________________________________________________________。

 

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This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight~ And you don' t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.

 ( 1 ) Wake - up

When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend( 弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位,卡路里).

 (2) Start with soup

When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.

 (3) An apple (or more) a day

Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight.

 (4) Stand up and walk around

Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around.  Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.

Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.

1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?

A. Soup.                B. Ice cream.

C. Salad.               D. Cheese.

2.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?

A. Because apples are delicious.

B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.

C. Because apples are sour.

D. Because only apples are filled with calories.

3.Which of the following may the author disagree?

A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.

B. Eating apples every day is good for people's health.

C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.

D. It' s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.

4.What's the purpose of the passage?

A. To give some advice on how to lose weight.

B. To advise people to eat apples every day.

C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.

D. To advise people to give up bad habits.

5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?

A. Shopping.            B. Teaching.

C. Family.              D. Health.

 

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1. Know the fire exit (消防通道) and plan two ways out.

2.If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout "Fire! Everyone out!" to awaken anyone

 still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.

3. Feel the door with the back of your hand if there's a fire.

●If it's hot, use the window if possible. A warm door may mean there is a fire outside.

●If the door is cool, open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.

●If heat and smoke come in when you open the door, close it tightly, and find another way out.

4. Don’t hide! Go outside! Never hide under beds when there is a fire.

5. Stay low and crawl below the smoke to safety.  Smoke goes up with the warm air and the air below is fresher.

6. Don't stop to put on your clothes or look for valuables (财物).

7. Don’t go back into a burning house for any reason.

8.Wait for your family at a meeting place outside,such as a big tree or the entrance( 入口) of the housing estate(小区), to know everyone is safe.

9. If you can’t escape from a room because of a fire outside, put wet clothing, towels, or blankets at the bottom of the door to keep the smoke out.  

10.Open your window and ask for help if you can’t escape through the door.

11. Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire. Shout for help, but don't run. Running makes fire burn faster.

Stop where you are.

Drop to the ground while covering your face with your hands to protect it.

Roll over and over until the fire is out.

1.Why do you shout "Fire! Everyone out!”?

A. To ask people to put on their clothes

B. To ask people to look for valuables.

C. To awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.

2.If the door is hot,______________

A. open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.

B. use the window if possible

C. open it and walk out of the buliding

3.From the passage, we know we should__________ if there is a fire.

A. plan two ways out

B. look for valuables first

C. hide under beds

4.If your hair or clothes are on fire,__________.

A. run quickly

B. stop, drop and roll

C. jump downstairs

5.The title of the passage is :________.

A. Stop, drop and roll

B. Fire safety rules

C. Fire is dangerous

 

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Food or friends? Lip salve (润唇膏) or iPod? What is the most important thing in the US teenagers’ lives today? Let’s take a look.

Some find that they can’t do without people.

“My biggest need is my friends. Without them, I wouldn’t do much,” said Adrian Fernandez, a 14-year-old boy.

With others, food always comes first.

“I do not think that I could live without chili con carne (辣子肉丁). I eat it every day. And if I didn’t have it, it’s all I would think about,” said Max Wu, an 8th-grade boy.

Sometimes, the things teenagers can’t do without are strange.

Take 14-year-old girl Hannah Sacchini for example. “I cannot live without lip salve, especially in winter,” said Hannah Sacchini. “I go mad if my lips get dry.”

Of course, today everybody uses mobile phones and computers. Some teens can’t live without these high-tech (高科技的) things.

Justin Beck, a 15-year-old boy, feels like this: “I would not be able to live without my iPod. I use it for so many different things. I always have it with me,” he said.

So, now we know the things US kids really must have. What about you and your classmates? What can’t you live without?

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。 (10分)

1.To Adrian Fernandez,     is the most important.

A. a friend              B. lip salve      C. a computer       D. chili con carne

2.How often does Max Wu eat chili con carne?

A. Once a week.               B. Every day.

C. Twice a day.                  D. Three times a week.

3.Hannah Sacchini will become     if her lips get dry.

A. fat         B. excited            C. shy                 D. annoyed

4.We can learn that Justin Beck     takes his iPod to school.

A. never               B. sometimes        C. always              D. hardly ever

5.The passage mainly tells us    .

A. what things the US kids really must have

B. what the US teenagers do every day at school

C. what the most important food in the US teenagers’ lives is

D. how the US teenagers’ lives are every day at school

 

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下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。

A. a, e, o, r                                              B. a, i, u, e                             C. o, u, e, n

 

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