请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease (血液病). The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease.
“I first smoked a cigarette when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong,” said Zhang.
According to the 2008 China Tobacco Control report (中国烟草控制报告), 130 million young people who are under 18 years old have tried smoking. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上瘾的).
The report came out on May 31, World No-Smoking Day. It also found that nearly 68% of teenage smokers smoked their first cigarette before the age of 13. Those living in big cities started even earlier.
“Some tobacco companies try to make cigarettes cool and attractive. It’s just to make money,” said Yang Gonghuan, a doctor. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year 1 million people die from smoking-related (与吸烟有关的) diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.
Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.
回答下列问题
1.What caused Zhang Li’s disease?
2.When did he first smoke a cigarette?
3.How many people die from smoking-related diseases each year in China?
4.If someone smokes too much, what diseases can he develop?
5.Why do many teenagers smoke at first? (请自拟一句话作答,最好用文中句子改写)
选词填空(本题共10题,每小题2分,共20分)
take high-quality images, fix to, come true , take off, catch a virus
fill with, consist of, be famous for, care for, at the speed of
1.Space sleeping bag the wall of the space craft.
2.Look!The plane .Ii is the largest plane in the world.
3.Jack his pocket peanuts(花生)。
4.You’d better drive 40 kilometres per hour in the city.
5.Our school 20 classes.
6.If you don’t down load anti-virus software,your computer easily.
7.Hua guo Mountain its beautiful views.
8.If you work hard,you dream .
9.Disabled people should in every country.
10.They may use digital cameras .
句型转换 (本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.What do you think of this film?(同义句)
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ this film?
2.Scientists are working _________________________________(实现梦想)
3.Is she going to visit the museum ? I wondered (用宾语从句改写)
I wondered_________________________________
4.My computer can_________________________________(自我修复)
5.The robot _________________________________(对….产生巨大影响) my everyday life
in the past.
6.I will study hard so that I can pass the exam(同义句)
I will study hard _______________________________ pass the exam
7.Who will washes the clothes at home? (同义句)
Who will______________________________
8.Lucy no longer talked in class . (同义句)
Lucy ____________ ____________ in class____________ ____________
9.I was late because of the heavy rain(同义句)
It rained heavily. ____________, I was late.
10. Although I missed the early bus,I got to my office on time. (同义句)
I missed the early bus, ____________ I got to my office on time.
请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1.His robot can stand on four small ___________(轮子).
2.Put your things away. Your room is always in a __________(杂乱).
3.The classroom is so dirty, you should empty the __________(垃圾) every day.
4.His legs were so weak that he could ____________ (almost not) stand.
5.The love stories in romantic films have a bad ___________ on girl students. (影响)
6.The beautiful view in Yunnan _____________ many travelers every year. (吸引)
7.____________ of the food has gone bad. (九分之二)
8.A witness saw him running down the street and ____________ heavily at 10pm.(呼吸)
9._____________ with the top student, that boy is very lazy and isn’t hard-working.(比较)
10.There’s a lot of homework every day and I have no ____________ (choose) but to do it.
11.He didn’t know his father’s ___________ until he came back from abroad. (die)
12.When I see the sun, I have the feeling of ____________(warm)
13.If you want to get _____________ (far) information of China, you can visit www.china.gov.
14.___________(hope), all my classmates can go to a better night school.
15.________________ (walk) slowly, and then you can enjoy the beauty of the nature.
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape(逃跑)? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害).
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
1.It is important to ____________________.
A. know the ways to escape a fire
B. put out a fire in a burning house
C. jump out of a burning house
D. keep the door closed
2.It is possible to escape through the windows ___________________.
A. if you are strong enough
B. if there are some bushes on the ground
C. if you live on a lower floor
D. if you have a long rope
3.Keep your head low at the window so that ___________ if the building is on fire.
A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help
C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first
4.The best title for the passage is _____________.
A. Escaping as fast as possible
B. Saving Yourself from a Burning House
C. Knowledge on Fire
D. Waiting for Help
A man came back home from work late, tired, to find his six-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”
“If you want to know, I make $20 an hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”
The father was furious, “If you asked for money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think why you are being so selfish!”
The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. After about an hour or so, the father calmed down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.
“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now,” said the man. “Here’s $10.”
“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” the boy said gladly. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had some money, he got angry again.
“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.
“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
1.How much does the man make if he works 10 hours?
A. $20. B.$50. C. $100. D. $200.
2.In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means ___________.
A. very angry B. quite happy C. too excited D. a little tired
3.The boy wanted to buy ___________ with twenty dollars.
A. a new book for himself B. a nice present for his father
C. a toy for his own birthday D. an hour of his father’s time
4.From this passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy’s father __________.
A. often played with his son B. spent little time with his son
C. didn’t love his son at all D. often came back home early