Question

缺词填空(先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整.所填单词在答卷横线上必须完整写出)

Nelson Mandela, former South African president, was born in an African royal family on July 18, 1918. His great-grandfather was a king and his f   1.   was a clan chief(部落酋长) . But Mandela chose a life path of revolution(革命) i  2.  of royalty(皇室成员). At that time, South Africa was ruled by racism(种族主义). In 1948, the government passed a law that stopped black people from l  3.  or traveling where they wanted. Black people didn’t have the right(权利) to v   4.    , either. Mandela didn’t think that was r      5.   . He organized many campaigns against it. Because of this, in 1962, he was a  6.  . He spent 27 years in prison. A   7.   he was set free in 1990, he chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him d  8.   . He also encouraged black people to forgive whites. His efforts won himself the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and a year later, for the first time in South Africa’s history, black people stood in line with whites to vote. Mandela, at the age of 75, b   9.   the first black president of South Africa. On Dec 5, Mandela p   10.  away at the age of 95.

Answer

1.father

2.instead

3..living

4.vote

5.right

6.arrested

7.After

8.dead

9.became

10.passed

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要叙述了南非前总统纳尔逊·曼德拉的生平。他出生在一个非洲王室但是却走上了革命的人生道路成为南非的第一位黑人总统。

1.他的祖父是一个国王，他的父亲是部落酋长，介绍了祖父，就是父亲故填father

2.但是曼德拉选择革命的人生道路而不是皇室成员instead of 代替，而不是，故填instead

3.. 1948年,政府通过一项法律,阻止黑人在他们想在的地方生活或旅行。stop sb from doing sth ,故填living

4.黑人们没有权利投票。动词原形，故填vote

5.曼德拉认为那是不正确的，故填right

6.他组织了许多活动反对。正因为如此,在1962年,他被捕了，被动语态，be done , 故填arrested

7.在他1990年被释放后，故填After

8.他和想要他死的人握手，want sb adj,故填dead

9.曼德拉在75岁时成为南非的第一位黑人总统，故填became

10.曼德拉在95岁过世，故填passed

考点：词语运用。