缺词填空(先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整.所填单词在答卷横线上必须完整写出)
Nelson Mandela, former South African president, was born in an African royal family on July 18, 1918. His great-grandfather was a king and his f 1. was a clan chief(部落酋长) . But Mandela chose a life path of revolution(革命) i 2. of royalty(皇室成员). At that time, South Africa was ruled by racism(种族主义). In 1948, the government passed a law that stopped black people from l 3. or traveling where they wanted. Black people didn’t have the right(权利) to v 4. , either. Mandela didn’t think that was r 5. . He organized many campaigns against it. Because of this, in 1962, he was a 6. . He spent 27 years in prison. A 7. he was set free in 1990, he chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him d 8. . He also encouraged black people to forgive whites. His efforts won himself the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and a year later, for the first time in South Africa’s history, black people stood in line with whites to vote. Mandela, at the age of 75, b 9. the first black president of South Africa. On Dec 5, Mandela p 10. away at the age of 95.
动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1.He _______(work) in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in England.
2.—Why did you get up so early?—________ (catch) the first bus.
3.I’m surprised to find that the price of vegetables (rise) by 15% recently
4.It’s said that women in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) (not allow) to drive all the time.
5.— Mary, could you help me?
— Wait a moment. I (argue) about what colour to wear at tonight’s party with my elder sister.
根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子.
1.The iPhone 5 is one of the _________(参观者). He is looking for it everywhere
2.I’m sorry that the dog you once played a trick on _________ (攻击) you .
3.Turn on your TV, and you can see Chairman Xi _________ (接受) the interview of the reporter from CCTV now.
4.The fourth day of the week is_________ (星期三).
5.When I passed the finishing line, my teacher cheered with_________ (激动的)look.
6.We are _________ (true)proud of our woman astronaut,Wang Yaping.
7.Shao Yifu’s great _________ (achieve) is never going to be forgotten.
8.Peng Liyuan is a woman of great charm, she has an_________ (attract) quality.
9.About three_________ (twenty) of the doctors in the hospital are women.
10.When a strong wind came from the northwest, the heavy haze(雾霾) in Yancheng began to_________ (appear).
阅读下面短文，根据短文完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词.（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.
The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Title: Relationship Between Age and 1.
|
The elements of the survey |
Time: 2008 Place: in the United States Researcher: Arthur Stone and his 2. Targets: 340,000 adults |
|
The 3. of the survey |
Generally people become happier and feel 4. worried after age 50. By the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the 5. stress. The kids and those in their early 6. feel the happiest. Men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women feel sadder, more 7. and worried than men do. |
|
Conclusion |
Happiness 8. with age. That’s because people become more thankful for what they have and control their emotions 9. as they get older. It also 10. them less time to think about bad experiences. |
China's first moon rover (月球车), Yutu, set off from the lander（登陆车） early on December 15, several hours after the Chang'e-3 probe (探测器) soft-landed on the moon surface.
The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface at 4:35 a.m., leaving deep lines on the loose moon land. This was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth, according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. After that, the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own science explorations.
Earlier this morning, engineers made final checks of the environment of the landing area and the situation of the probe（探测仪）. Yutu, reached its solar panel (光板) and started to drive slowly to the moon at 3:10 a.m.. It took Yutu nearly a whole hour to complete the simple task.
Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon, at 9:11 p.m. on December 14, making China the third country in the world to carry out such a mission (执行此类任务) after the United States and Russia.
In old Chinese tales, Yutu was the white pet rabbit of Chang'e’s. The name for the rover was selected following an online survey that collected several million votes from people around the world.
The rover, 1.5 meters long with its two wings folded (折叠), 1 m in width and 1.1 m in height, is a perfect robot controlled by the command center from the earth. It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300℃ on the moon.
Yutu will do some research and look for natural resources (资源) for three months, while the lander will conduct an exploration at the landing place for one year. Then they will have a good rest on the moon and will not be used for a long time until China’s next probe visits the moon again.
1.Which is the best title for the passage above?
A. The American’sfirst rover on the moon B. The tale of Chang’e
C. The journey to the moon D. Yutu explores the moon
2.Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface.
b. The rover and lander will take photos of each other.
c. Yutu started to drive slowly to the moon.
d. Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon.
A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-b C. d-c-a-b D. c-a-b-d
3.What does the underlined word “width” mean in Chinese?
A. 智力 B. 宽度 C. 重量 D. 长度
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The moon had been visited by only two countries before 2013.
B. Yutu is a perfect robot under the control of its own computer.
C. Yutu and Chang’e will return to the earth after the one-year mission.
D. Chang’e-3 is 140 kg in weight.
5.There will soon be a second moon rover to explore the moon. Which is its proper name?
A. Chang’e-5 B. Yutu-2 C. Shenzhou-11 D.Tiangong-2
Youth, friendship and love are the main themes of this year’s Chinese movies, such as So Young(《致青春》) and American Dreams in China(《中国合伙人》). Tiny Times(《小时代》), one of the most popular movies this summer, also has the same features.
The movie was based on author and director Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name. It tells a story about four girls who come from different backgrounds and of different personalities. Since it was shown on June 27, Tiny Times has made 483 million yuan at the box office. The sequel(续集) of it was shown on Aug 8 and it has also been a big box office hit.
Cao Yuhan, 13, a high school student at Beijing Jianhua Experimental School, is a big fan of the movie. “I’m deeply touched by their friendship,” Cao said. “When Nan Xiwang is in trouble, the other three girls try their best to help her, even running barefoot （光脚）in the snow. However, not everyone has had good things to say. The people’s Daily said that the film went too far in encouraging youths to become materialistic(物质至上主义的). Film commentator Raymond Zhou wrote on his online blog that “Buying luxury goods (奢侈品)seems as a way to express love or friendship, and the word ‘money’ is repeated over and over again. Song Kexin, 14, a high school student at Zhida Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi, shows a typical example of a fan’s attitude(态度). And that’s to look for the positive value. “That movie is a little far from our daily life. My friends and I are not having parties every day,” Song said, “But I admire Tang Wanru’s optimistic attitude（乐观态度）. She’s always looking at the bright side of life. I should learn from her.”
1.Which is NOT one of the main themes of this year’s Chinese movies?
A. Youth B. Love C. War D. Friendship
2.According to the article, the movie Tiny Times ________.
A. is more popular than the other two movies
B. was made from Guo Jingming’s novel
C. tells about four girls with similar personalities
D.opened in Chinese cinemas on August 8
3.What does film commentator Zhou Liming think of the movie?
A. The four girls’ friendship is touching.
B. It encourages the young to work hard.
C. It has many advertisements for luxury goods.
D. It shows money expresses love or friendship.
4.Song Kexin admires Tang Wanru because of Tang’s ________.
A. optimistic attitude B. rich family background
C. good looks D. excellent grades at school
