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根据所给汉语完成下列句子,词数不限。每题2分共10分 1.他喜欢一周两次沿着湖散...

根据所给汉语完成下列句子,词数不限。每题2分共10分

1.他喜欢一周两次沿着湖散步。

He enjoys ______________________ the lake __________________________.

2.一年被划分为12个不同的星座.。

A year ________________________ 12 ______________________________.

3.我期待着收到你的来信。

I’m ___________________________________________________________.

4.不仅他们而且吉姆对音乐感兴趣。

_________________they but also Jim ____________________ in music.

5.他经常第一个到达教室。

He is often ______________________ one __________________the classroom.

 

1.walking down/ along, twice a week 2.is divided into, different star signs 3.looking for ward to, hearing from you / receiving / getting your letter 4.Not only, is interested 5.the first , to reach / arrive at / get to 【解析】 试题分析: 1.enjoy doing sth. 是固定句型,意为:喜欢做某事,所以walk 要用ing形式;along 或down 在这里的意思是沿着;twice a week 是固定搭配,一周两次。再如once a week 一周一次等。 2.be divided into是一个被动形式,意为:…被分为…,指将一个整体分成若干部分,这里是把一年分成12个星座;star sign意为:星座。12 个星座,所以用复数形式。 3.look forward to 是一个固定短语,盼望,期待的意思。这个短语中的to 是一个介词,因此后面应该跟名词或动词的ing形式,这里用的是动词的ing形式;hear from sb. 是固定短语,意为:受到某人的来信。这个短语也可以用receive a letter或get a letter 表示。 4.not only…but also… 不仅…而且…,是一个固定的搭配,表示递进的关系,可以连接两个并列的成分。在句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应于最近的主语保持一致,所以这里的be 动词用单数is,与主语Jim一致。 5.the first to do sth. 是固定句型,第一个做…的人,故在这句话中我们应用动词不定式的形式。reach、arrive 或get 都有到达的意思,reach 是及物动词,后面可以直接跟名词做宾语;arrive 和get 都是不及物动词,后面需跟介词后才能跟宾语。arrive 后面用at 表示到达小地方;get 后用to。 考点:汉译英。
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