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任务型阅读,阅读短文,完成各题(10分) Have you ever heard...

任务型阅读,阅读短文,完成各题(10)

  Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.

  Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. (1)对他们来说,吃喝很困难。These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not go on with the work because they were lack(缺乏) of money. Then they decided to start a charity (2)_________they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.

  Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and has cured over 10,000 children who have problem with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called The World Journey of Hope. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.

  On the other hand, Operation Smile trains health care professionals in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.

So show your kindness and generosity(慷慨) to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank. (3) Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.

1.(1)句译成英文:_______________________________________________

2.(2)句的空白处填入适当的词语使句意完整,上下文通顺 _____________

3.(3)句翻译成中文:_____________________________________________

4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子: 

They worried that they could not continue to work because they have no money.

________________________________________________________________

5.What is the best title of the passage?

________________________________________________________________

 

1.It was difficult / hard for them to eat or drink. 2.so that 3.那些已经能够展开笑容的(已治愈的)孩子会向你致以谢意。 4.They worried that they could not go on with the work because they were lack of money. 5.Operation Smile. 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一个世界著名的慈善机构Operation Smile,意在帮助读者更好的理解它是如何帮助全球有困难的孩子的。 1.本句考查句型It was difficult / hard for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是困难的”;故答案为It was difficult / hard for them to eat or drink. 2.本句中的前后两句在逻辑上存在着因果关系,故答案为so that 3.本句中的主干为Many thanks now will come to you.其中from the children who can smile 为介词短语做定语,其中有包含一定语从句who can smile,修饰先行词the children。故答案为:那些已经能够展开笑容的(已治愈的)孩子会向你致以谢意。 4.题干中的continue to work及have no money和短文中第二段中But they worried that they could not go on with the work because they were lack(缺乏) of money一句中的go on with the work及were lack(缺乏) of money意思相近。故答案为They worried that they could not go on with the work because they were lack of money. 5.本文围绕着一个核心话题Operation Smile展开的,所以以Operation Smile为主旨大意题最合适;故答案为Operation Smile. 考点:任务型阅读。
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根据短文内容,回答问题(10)

Ayumi lived with her mother when she was a kidShe couldn't remember her father because he left the family when the girl was five and never came backAyumi's mother gave her much freedom to do whatever she likedbecause the mother was always at work

    Ayumi was a model when she was youngAfter graduating from junior high schoolshe left home to take entrance exams to an art school in Tokyo with her friendsbut to her surpriseshe was the only one that failed

    After thatwhen someone offered her a chance to be a singerAyumi refusedbecause she thought she wasn't good at singingBut latershe changed her mind — she couldn't find any other jobs

    Her first song came out in 1998 and soon attracted attentionHer first albums(唱片) A Song for ×× came out in 1999 and quickly sold over one million copiesEach of her albums has sold very well since thenShe has become "the Queen of Pop" in Japan

    根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1.Why did Ayumi's mother give her much freedom?

    ________________________________________________

2.What result did Ayumi get in her entrance exams to an art school in Tokyo?

    ________________________________________________

3.At first, why did Ayumi refuse the chance to be a singer?

    ________________________________________________

4.What's the name of Ayumi's first album?

  ________________________________________________

5.When did her first song come out?

________________________________________________

 

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Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can't teach his student everything. His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.

Its always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas(公式) by heart. Its quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but its very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didnt get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains(大脑).

1.Students can’t learn everything in school because _____________.

A. the teacher doesn’t know much

B. the teacher can only teach them how to read and write

C. the teacher would not like to teach

D. there are still many things for the students to learn outside

2.A teacher’s work is _________________

A. to teach all subjects                       B. to teach everything

C. to teach the students how to read and think     D. to work hard

3.To know how to____is much more important than facts or formulas by heart.

A. work out maths problems          B. remember all the facts

C. study science                    D. study

4.Why did the famous scientists become successful ? Because__________

A. they knew how to study

B. they remembered all the formulas

C. they didn’t get everything from school

D. they didn’t know how to use their brains

5.Which is WRONG according  to the passage?

A. Outside school study is as important as school study

B. It’s more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts and formulas.

C. It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a maths problem.

D. It’s helpful to read more books outside school

 

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A boy and his father went walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell, hurt himself, and cried, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!!” To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!!” Then the boy shouted, “Who are you?” He received the answer, “Who are you?” He got angry at the answer, so she shouted, “Foolish!” He received the answer, “Foolish!”

He looked at his father and asked, “What’s going on?” The father smiled and said, “My son, listen,” And then he shouted to mountain, “I love you!” The voice answered, “I love you!” Again the man cried, “You are the best!” The voice answered, “You are the best!”

The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained (解释), “People call this Echo, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection(反映)of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard,. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.”

1.At first the boy cried because _______.

A. he hurt himself and felt bad

B. he wanted to give himself a surprise

C. he felt it was so quiet in the mountain

D. he hoped his father would help him

2.When the boy heard the voice repeating, he thought________.

A. it was foolish to hear others’ voice     

B. someone else in the mountain liked his voice

C. there were many other people in the mountain 

D. he was laughed at by someone else in the mountain

3.The father shouted to the mountain to ________.

A. find out who was repeating his voice 

B. have fun with other people in the mountain

C. show more examples to his son before giving him the answer

D. let his son know whose voice was louder

4. The word “Echo” means__________.

A. life itself             B. repeating voice  

C. love in the world       D. everything in life

5.From the story, we know _________.

A. the boy didn’t like others’ voice at all  

B. the father had his own way to teach his son

C. it is not polite to repeat others’ voice   

D. the boy and his father were rather tired

 

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My grandfather is eighty years old now. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.

   Families aren’t families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more. Everyone is busy working. Mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now the family dont eat home-cooked food any more.

   And the cars! No one walks any more. More and more people drive. Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter. But nowadays students don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think any more.. In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their heads. Instead, they use calculators.

   And people today have TV and computers, and they don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.

   Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.

1.What does my grandfather think of the life now?

A. He thinks the life now is very good.  

B. He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.

C. He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.

D. He thinks the life is the same as it used to be.

2.What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?

A. 生活        B.工作       C.婚姻       D.家庭

3.What has happened these years according to the passage?

A. Children don’t have to think any more in school.

B. Students use calculators in math class.

C. Some used to walk to school, but now they don’t. 

D. All of above.

4.What changes have happened to some families?

a. People have TV.  

b. People like to eat home-cooked food.

c. Lots of families have computers.

d. Lots of couples(夫妇)live apart because of unhappy problems.

A. a, b, d          B. b, c, d        C. a, b, c      D. a, c, d

5.Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Life now is much simpler. 

B. People have too much time to talk with each other now.

C. The writer’s grandfather only complains and pays no attention to better life now.

D. Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.

 

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阅读下面阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Henry: I find the Internet is very good for shopping. I use more and more for buying books and CDs, and I even bought some clothes over the Internet. The other thing I can do is to book(预订) travels over the Internet. I booked a cheap flight once. It was very easy, and it was really good.

David: I use the Internet for games. I play chess with people all around the world. Last night I had a game with someone from Japan. I also download (下载)games from the Internet, so I can have any game I want.

Peter: I use the Internet for anything I need to help me with my schoolwork. I use the online dictionaries, encyclopedias(百科全书) and magazines. It’s great because I can download pictures or articles and use them to help my homework. It’s very easy to use and it’s free, so I like it.

Tony: Well, the main thing I use the Internet for is to e-mail. I usually write to my customers(顾客) by e-mail, and my customers answer me by e-mail, too. We probably send and receive four or five hundred e-mails a month. But of course, I also use e-mails to keep in touch(保持联系) with friends and family. My daughter is in Australia and we send e-mails to each other every day.

1.________ prefers to use the Internet to buy things.

A. Henry       B. David        C. Peter       D. Tony

2. David’s hobby is to  __________   on the Internet.

A. read books   B. book flights  

C. play games   D. download pictures

3.Peter can use the Internet to ____________easily.

A. play chess  B. do schoolwork

C. do some shopping D. talk with his daughter

4.From the passage we know that         .

A. Peter is a teacher            B. Tony is a businessman

C. David is an engineer         D. Henry is a bookseller

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Henry had an experience of using the Internet to book a cheap flight.

B. David had a game with a Japanese over the Internet one night.

C. Tony often e-mails to his customers, friends and family.

D. Peter needs to pay for what he gets from the Internet.

 

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