Question

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. Finally, we must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.

There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory(记忆) is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists(一览表) of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must "Learn through use". Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever(无论何时) we can.

1.The most important things to learn a foreign language are________.

A. understanding and speaking

B. hearing, speaking, reading and writing

C. writing and understanding

D. memorizing and listening

2.Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because ______.

A. he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken

B. he doesn't have a good memory

C. he always remember lists of words and their meanings

D. he often hesitates to practise speaking it

3.One can never learn a foreign language well only by________.

A. much practice                             B. studying the dictionary

C. learning through use              D. using the language

4.Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?

A. A good memory.              B. Speaking.              C. Practice.              D. Writing.

5."Learn through use" means________.

A. we use a language in order to learn it

B. we learn a foreign language in order to use it

C. we can learn a language well while we are using it

D. both B and C

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：为了完全地了解一门外语，四件事是必要的。首先，我们必须理解语言当我们听到它说。其次，我们必须能够正确自信地，毫不犹豫地说。第三，我们必须能够写它。最后，们必须能够正确的语法造句子。如果我们满意一些规则我们有记忆，我们并不是真正的学习语言。我们必须通过使用“学习”。实践是很重要的。我们必须练习口语和写作无论何时。

1.细节理解题。问题：学习一门外语最重要的是什么？第一段清楚介绍了四个学习好外语的步骤，听，说，读和写。故选：B

2.细节理解题。问题：有人听英语和写很好,但是他说的不好。为什么？原句：we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信) and without hesitation.句意：我们自己必须能够正确自信地，毫不犹豫地说。因此只能说明他经常犹豫来练习说它。故选：D

3.细节理解题。问题：仅仅通过什么是一个永远不可能学好一门外语的方式？分析原文：It is no much use learning by heart long lists(一览表) of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on.句意：它是没有多大用处的学习单词及其含义，研究词典等等。故选：B

4.细节理解题。问题：下列哪个是最重要的在学习一门外语?原文：We must "Learn through use". Practice is important.句意：我们必须通过使用“学习”。实践是很重要的。故选：C

5.细节理解题。问题：解释这句话的意思？原文：We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever(无论何时) we can. 句意：我们必须练习口语和写作无论何时。故选：C

考点：科普环保类阅读。