Question

改写句子，根据各小题Ａ句的意思完成Ｂ句，使两句的意思基本相同。每空限填一个单词。（共１２分）

1.A: His friend didn't know what he should do.

B: His friend didn't know                                                                                     do.

2.A: What was wrong with the old man？

B: What                                                                                     the old man？

3.A: He found it was not easy to sleep.

B: He found                                                                                     to sleep.

4.A: He went to bed at twelve last night.

B: He                                           go to bed                                           twelve last night

5.A: She was worried and her friend was worried, too.

B: She was worried and                                                                                     her friend.

6.A: She always makes me happier when I’m unhappy.

B: She always                                           me                                           when I’m unhappy.

Answer

1.what to

2.happened to

3.it hard/difficult

4.didn’t until

5.so was

6.cheers up

【解析】

试题分析：

1.句意：他的朋友不知道做什么。这是由复合句变为简单句，要把宾语从句what he should do变为疑问词＋不定式，故填what to。

2.句意：这个老人怎么了？＝这个老人发生了什么事？故填happened to。

3.句意：他发现睡觉不容易。这是由复合句变为简单句，把宾语从句 it was not easy to sleep变为it hard to sleep，it 为形式宾语，直正的宾语是不定式to sleep，not easy=hard/difficult，故填it hard/difficult。

4.句意：昨晚直到12点他才睡觉。not…until 直到……才，时间状语是昨晚，所以要用过去时，否定要找助动词did，在其后加not，故填didn’t until。

5.句意：她很担心，她的朋友也是。“so+系动词｜助动词｜情态动词＋主语”表示前者的情况适合后者，故填so was。

6.句意：她总是在我不开心时让我高兴起来。make happier＝cheer up ，因为主语是she ，要用第三人称单数形式，故填cheers up。

考点：改写句子。