Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, which consist of(由…组成)Diaoyu Dao, Huangwei Yu, Chiwei Yu, Nanxiao Dao, Beixiao Dao, Nan Yu, Bei Yu, Fei Yu and other islands, are in the northeast of China’s Taiwan Island, in the waters between 123°20’-124°40’E (东经) and 25°40’-26°00’N (北纬). They belong to the Taiwan Island. The total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.
Diaoyu Dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. Huangwei Yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. Chiwei Yu, about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the easternmost island in the area. It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.
Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea. In China’s historical books, Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or Diaoyu Tai. The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao, Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403. It shows that China had already discovered and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally（传统）Chinese fishing ground. Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).
1.Where is Diaoyu Dao?
A. In the northeast of China. B. 25°40’-26°00’E.
C. In the northwest of Taiwan Island. D. 123°20’-124°40’E .
2.The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is ___________ square kilometers.
A. 5.69 B. 3.91 C. 0.91 D. 0.065
3.The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is _______ meters taller than the second largest one.
A. 75 meters B. 117 meters C. 245 meters D. 362 meters
4.How did ancient Chinese people find Diaoyu Island?
A. They grew up there.
B. They wrote historical books there.
C. They worked and fished on the sea there.
D. They drank water there.
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Diaoyu Dao has more than 8 islands.
B. Huangwei Yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao.
C. China had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
D. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing ground.
Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”？“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. They don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
1.The purpose of “Survival Holidays” is ____________
A. for children to live in a lonely place
B. to let children not watch TV at home
C. for parents not to disturb their children
D. to improve children’s abilities when living alone
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. “Survival Holidays” is popular.
B. Being close to nature is not good for children.
C. Parents will pay no money for “Survival Holidays”.
D. Children live a comfortable life during “Survival Holidays”.
3.The underlined word “challenge” in the passage means______
A. 建议 B. 努力 C.挑战 D. 成就
4.What do many people think?
A. The survival skills can not be learned in class.
B. Children who live in nature will always be healthy.
C. Children shouldn’t live a comfortable life with their parents.
D. The survival activities will be good for children in the future.
5.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. What children do during “Survival Holidays”
B. Why people like “Survival Holidays”.
C. What children need in their free time.
D. How to educate children.
An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. “What’s that strange building?” asked the visitor. “That’s the Tower of London.” “I see. How long did it take to build it?” “About 500 years.” “In my country we can build it in five months,” Shortly after that they came to St. Paul’s Cathedral(大教堂). “Very interesting!” said the visitor. “How long did it take to build it?” “Near forty years.” said the Englishman. “In my country we can finish it in forty days at most,” said the visitor. This went on all day.
They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country.
At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会)and the visitor asked his usual question, “What is that?” The Englishman answered, “ I have no idea. It wasn’t there last night.”
1.The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around _______ one day.
A. The Tower of London
B. St. Paul’s Cathedral
C. Some famous buildings in the city
D. The whole city of London
2.The visitor said that in his country it would take them ____ to build the Tower of London.
A. less than half a yearB. forty daysC. five hundred yearsD. fifty days
3.It took them a few days to see ______.
A. some of the best known buildings in England
B. several best known places in England
C. many famous houses in the city of London
D. most of the best known buildings in London
4.The Englishman was angry by the end of the day, but he ______.
A. didn’t want to say anything
B. tried to show it to the visitor
C. had no time to tell the visitor
D. tried not to show it to the visitor
5.The Englishman’s answer to the question of the last place showed_____.
A. he was sorry that he hadn’t seen the building before
B. he could say nothing because he didn’t know anything about it
C. he was angry and didn’t want to tell the visitor its name
D. he didn’t know how to tell the visitor the name of the building
When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals — she would make breakfast food for dinner.
I still remember one night my mum some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his , smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. I’ve what I told him that night. I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He as usual, every single bit.
After dinner, my mum said to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all. ”
, I went to kiss Dad good night. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and , “Your mum worked very hard all day. She's really . And you see — a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!”
Now I know life is not perfect. is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I’ve learned something over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy .
So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember, bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.
1.A. cooked B. put C. found D. bought
2.A. glass B. milk C. spoon D. bread
3.A. decided B. known C. forgotten D. imagined
4.A. But B. So C. Because D. And
5.A. threw it away B. ate it up C. put it away D. looked it up
6.A. hello B. goodbye C. no D. sorry
7.A. hate B. love C. make D. save
8.A. The next morning B. Before dinner C. Later that night D. After school
9.A. shouted B. said C. laughed D. continued
10.A. tired B. excited C. worried D. interested
11.A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody
12.A. important B. difficult C. funny D. easy
13.A. student B. brother C. sister D. child
14.A. class B. party C. life D. story
15.A. burnt B. cheap C. fresh D. cold
How long have you ______ this book ?
A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent
You can visit Hong Kong in ______ season because there are many modern shopping malls there.
A. some B. any C. many D. none
