句子翻译 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）
1.大家都知道，食用过多的糖会引起各种不同的疾病。
As we all know, eating too much sugar can ________________________________________________.
2.去年发生了洪灾。因此，渔民们捕到的鱼少于去年。
There was a flood last year. _________________, ________________________________ than last year.
3.你觉得狼会同情那些以食竹叶为生的胖胖的大熊猫吗？
Do you think wolves will __________________________________________ living on bamboo leaves.
4.当他们正要在森林里找到出路的时候，他们的卡车抛锚了。
When they were going to __________________________________, their truck __________________.
5.因为可怕的牙疼，她昨晚未能入睡。
She wasn’t able to ___________________________________________________________ last night.
6.为了能够生火，那些观鸟者刚才在铁路附近拾了一些树枝。
In _______________________, those birdwatchers picked up some sticks _______________ just now.
动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8分，每小题1分）
1.It’s raining cats and dogs. You’d better ___________ (wear) a raincoat to prevent getting all wet.
2.Luke spent as little time as he could ___________ (play) computer games.
3.I hope you ___________ (not make) the same mistake again after this serious one.
4.Not only the twins but also Tom often ___________ (mix) salt with sugar by mistake in the kitchen.
5.I was playing computer games while my father____________ (read) newspapers last Saturday afternoon.
6.Those engineers ___________ (build) a model of the future building and left for the USA for more ideas.
7.—Can I borrow your eraser? —Sorry, I _________ (use) it at the moment.
8.Do you know which factory he went to ___________ (buy) more bricks for his new house?
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The ___________ (excite) people all stood up and cheered for the winners. What a scene!
2.Our football team played the ___________ (bad) of all. We were very sad about that!
3.He looked ___________ (sad) at all of us but did not say anything.
4.___________ (tour) to Taiwan may have a good trip around the island on a wonderful ship.
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
1.When you are in danger, it is important to make yourself not ___________ (紧张) and calm down.
2.We had a hard time driving to work today. Just hope tomorrow will be less ___________ (有雪的).
3.His body ___________ (温度) keeps rising. We need to send for a doctor right away.
4.Seeing the air crash, she could feel her own heart ___________ (作节奏运动) quickly.
On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.
Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology (技术) wasn’t limited (限制) in use.
1.When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?
A. In 1860. B. In 1953. C. In 1961. D. In 2000.
2.What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?
A. The “map” of DNA. B. A new illness.
C. The language of DNA. D. A message of DNA.
3.What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?
A. Make people get new jobs.
B. Make medicine for illnesses.
C. Make maps of human.
D. Make people less attractive.
4.What do people think about this work?
A. It can cause good or bad results.
B. It can cause only good results.
C. It can cause good results but won’t work.
D. It can cause only bad results.
Like many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.
When Mary was in hospital with heart trouble in 1989, they decided it was time to get serious. Richard, who worked for a business company, wanted to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from her job.
They started by talking to bookstore owners and researching(调查) the industry. “We knew it had to be a specialty store because we couldn’t match the big chains dollar for dollar,” says Mary. One figure caught her attention: She’d read somewhere that roughly 20 percent of books sold were mysteries(推理小说), and many buyers spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard were themselves mystery readers.
On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, the couple could not spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the whole $ 100, 000 cost, they drew some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.
The store broke even in its first year, with only $ 120,000 in sales. But Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract customers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories.
Today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about $ 420,000 a year. After paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $ 34,000.
“The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income,” says Richard. “This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money.”
1. After Mary got well from her illness they began _________.
A. to study industrial management (工业管理)
B. to buy and read more mystery books
C. to do market research on book business
D. to work harder to save money for the bookstore
2. How did their bookstore do in the first year?
A. They had to borrow money to keep it going.
B. They made just enough to cover all the costs.
C. They succeeded in earning a lot of money.
D. They failed though they worked hard.
3.According to Richard, the main purpose(目的) of running the bookstore is _________.
A. to pay for children’s education
B. to get to know more writers
C. to set up more bookstores
D. to do what they like to do
