句子成分与基本句型（共10个小题；满分20分）
指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Our English teacher often give us some advice on how to learn English well.
2.The song Rolling Bead Curtain by Huo Zun is really interesting.
3.We junior three students have learnt English for almost three years.
4.Mr. Hu invited me to have dinner with him this weekend.
5.In some families , competition starts from a very young age.
Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment . People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t have to accept the society full of cars . It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day . The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day , we can have one more nice day .”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day . In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit (许可证)， but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour . The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”.Walking, biking, and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers ,bicycles and buses from 7:00a.m. to 7:00 p.m. In Beijing , it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work . More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year ,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days , and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day ! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said , “ We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to “ normal ” life . We should go on with Car Free Day.
1.Where was Car Free Day started first ? [ within (不超过)two words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
2.How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day ?
[within three words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
3.Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels ?[within five words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
4.What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month ?[within nine words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
5.What’s the purpose of Car Free Day? [within seven words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
By the time Rihanna was seventeen ,she had released (发行) her first album and had an international hit with her first single (单曲) Pon de Replay.
Rihanna was born in Saint Michael , Barbados in 1988 . She grew up there with her two younger brothers . As a child , she loved singing . She formed her first group with friends from secondary school when she was just fifteen . In 2004 friends introduced the group to American record producer Evan Rogers ,who was on holiday in Barbados . Rogers thought Rihanna could be a star in America,so she moved there aged sixteen to take up music after she finished school. Rihhanna lived with Rogers and his wife . Then she worked for Def Jam Recordings and started working on her first album , Music of the Sun .It came out at in 2005 and got into the top ten . Over 69,000 copies of the album were sold in the first week alone . It went on to sell over two million copies worldwide and Rihanna quickly became a big star . Her second album , A Girl Like Me ,came out a year later and included the song SOS , which was her first number one hit in America. In 2007 Rihanna brought out her third album , Good Girl Gone Bad ,which had more dance music than the first two albums.
Rihanna sold more than fifteen million album and forty - five million singles worldwide between 2005 and 2010 ,the most of any artist at the same time . However ,she manages to find time for her charity work ,too . She has performed in several concerts to raise money for charity and in 2006 she created her Believe Foundation to help sick children . She also took part in Gucci’s activities to raise money for children in Africa.
1.What had Rihanna released before she was seventeen ?
A. An album but no singles.
B. A single but not an album.
C. An album and at least one single.
D. Two album and a single Pon de Replay.
2.Why did Rihanna move to America ?
A. To try to become a famous singer.
B. To form her first music group.
C. To meet the record producer Evan Rogers.
D. To record her album ,A Girl Like Me ,with the help of Rogers.
3.Which is true about Rihanna’s first album ?
A. It included her first number one hit in the US.
B. It sold69,000 copies in total.
C. It made Rihanna a star.
D. It came out before she finished school.
4.It can be learnt from the text that Rihanna ______.
A. Wants to start a charity to help sick children
B. Has helped to raise money for African children
C. Has organized some concerts to raise money for charity
D. Is producing another album for her Believe Foundation
While we are still children ,most of us live at home with our parents, more or less peacefully . But as we become teenagers , things change ,and we begin to grow apart from our parents . This means we are almost ready to leave the house where we grew up and make a new home of our own .
All humans must do this ,but they don’t all do it in the same way . If ,for instance ,you belong to a primitive tribe (原始部落) ，then as you grew up ,you’d learn the skills you needed as an adult---how to catch fish ,how to keep the house and look after children . You would be ready to marry in your early teens and you would build a house and live near your family in the village.
This seems a very old way of life , but it is what humans have been used to through hundreds of years. And it is what we are still used to in the 21st century ,for man hasn’t changed in the short time since he became civilized(文明的). But could you leave home and look after yourself during the teen years ? Most people would not do very well . Why ? Because although man hasn’t changed very much , the society he lives in has changed greatly ,which means that we have to learn more and more before we are ready to leave our parents’ shelter( 居所 ) and live alone .
However ,sometimes it is very frustrating to live at parents’ home . Parents can be very upset about late nights ,criticizing friends and always saying that we are noisy and dirty . But we still need our emotional (情感的) shelter till we finish our studies , and that is why we usually stay in our parents’ home until we feel grown up enough to deal with living alone .
1.When does the relationship with parents start changing ?
A. When we are children. B. When we become teenagers.
C. When we are alone. D. When we get married.
2.For most teenagers of the 21st century ,making a new home of their own may be ________.
A. difficult B. unimportant
C. impossible D. quite easy
3.Why must we know more to be able to live alone ?
A. Because we are becoming less talented.
B. Because our society has changed a lot.
C. Because not enough is taught in our schools.
D. Because man has never really been civilized.
4.From the passage ,we know living at parents’ home when we become teenagers _______.
A. is always pleasant B. must be very exciting
C. makes us feel lonely D. may be annoying
Droughts (干旱)are common in Kenya . Before ,they came every 10 years ,but now they seem to be hitting us more often and for a longer time .
We gave the droughts names :“longoza”was the drought when many animals died ; there was the drought of the “planes” because food was dropped from the air by planes; and one particularly bad drought was called “ man who dies with his money in his fist (拳头)”，because ,even if there was money , there was simply no food to buy .
I was born in 1951 in Machakos. From what my mother tells me , when I was 7, there was a serious drought . I clearly remember the terrible weather and the hunger. I can’t tell you how many times I went to bed without eating . “ I slept like that ,” is how we described it . I can’t count the number of days when “ I slept like that,” or describe the feeling of going to sleep hungry ,knowing I’d wake up and there would still be no food for breakfast.
My father would leave early in the morning carrying a little basket to ask for food on credit (赊欠). Each night he would return home around 10:00p.m. My mother would try to encourage me by telling me to keep the water in our pot boiling so that when my father arrived we could quickly cook any food he brought in the already prepared water . I would keep the fire burning and the water boiling , along with the hopes that we would eat that night. But my father would arrive frustrated and empty -handed. And I would sleep like that.
1.The best title for the text is ________.
A. A Hungry Childhood Caused by Droughts
B. Food and Hunger
C. Protecting the Environment
D. Droughts and Their Names
2.What does the drought of the “ longoza”refer to (指代)?
A. Many animals needed food dropped by planes.
B. People had to eat animals because of hunger.
C. Many animals died because of the droughts.
D. People died of hunger even if they had money.
3.Why would the author keep the fire burning and the water boiling?
A. To wait for her father to come back to have supper.
B. To cook the food that her father would bring back.
C. To keep her house warm all night.
D. To make her hungry mother happy.
4.The sentence “I slept like that ” means “ ________.”
A. I was disappointed when my father came back empty-handed
B. I felt sorry because my family got hungry again
C. I went to sleep with no food for breakfast.
D. I went to bed with nothing to eat
Children laugh often and easily . But as we grow up , we laugh less and feel more stressed. Try laughing for no reason at all . That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world , and doctors now think that having a good laugh may be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai ,India ,in June,1995 by Dr Madam Kataria. “ Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day , ”says Dr Kataria . “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing . We want people to feel happy with their lives .” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
Place: 264 North Main Street , East Longmeadow. We’re in an office building near the entrance . Walk down the hall and we’re on the right .
When : Every Sunday afternoon from 3:45 p.m. to 4:45 p.m.
Cost : Free. Donation will be welcomed.
Ages : Adults from 18 to 75.
Parking (停车)：If you’re facing the building ,the car park is on the right of the building .
Teacher : Robert Rivest.
More information ,go to http:// www. robertrivest.com.
If you want to feel like a kid again ,try our Laughter Club . You will get used to it in five minutes and begin to laugh for real in ten minutes and sometimes you just can’t stop! You’ll experience deeper pleasure in half an hour. You’ll meet other people who want more fun and laughter. And you will feel so relaxed in about one hour !
Come and join us for laughter and a fun social experience!
1.The text is a ______.
A. note B. report
C. story D. poster
2.How soon will you start laughing in the Laughter Club ?
A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes.
C. In half an hour. D. In about one hour.
3.The main purpose of Paragraph 1 is to ________.
A. tell people where the first Laughter Club is
B. explain how laugh makes people stay healthy
C. show Laughter Clubs are popular in the world
D. describe the reason why children laugh often and easily
4.Which of the following is true ?
A. When you go out of the Laughter Club ,you should turn left for the car park.
B. You may stay in the Laughter Club for more than one hour.
C. Children can go to the Laughter Club with their parents.
D. You have to donate to join the Laughter Club.
