满分5 > 初中英语试题 >

Rachel Carson was born in the USA on Ma...

 

Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May,1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, had been a schoolteacher. She also loved nature. She showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a deep love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old.

Her first books, Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on another book, The Sea Around Us. She always remembered carefully when she wrote. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No. 1 on the best-seller list for more than a year. The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous.

Rachel Carson’s most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United Sates government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.

Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者) and writer. She will be remembered by the world.

1.Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of ____________.

A.her father    B. her mother   C. her schoolteacher  D. her brother

2.Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when ___________.

A. she was very young         B. she was in college   

C. she became a teacher         D. she became famous

3.The Chinese meaning of the word ”decline” in this passage is probably “___________”.

A. 增加        B. 减少     C. 维持      D. 翻番

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer.

B. The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award.

C. In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment.

D. The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out.

 

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了美国著名的环保主义者——蕾切尔卡森的生平事迹。并重点介绍了她写得关于环保的两本书,在其中一本书出版两年后美国政府终于终止了杀虫剂DDT的使用。 1. 2.At a very early age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day.描述,可知在很小的时候,蕾切尔就决定成为一名作家。故选A。 3.because it would kill them as well. 描述,可知本句指的是,一些像DDT类的杀虫剂能引起鸟类数量的减少。故选B。 4.Finally, in November 1969, the United Sates government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.描述,可知这本书出版了两年之后,美国政府才举行停止这种药物的使用。故选D。 考点:考查人物传记类阅读
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

C

Why are you study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型),Auditory(听觉型),and Kinesthetic (动觉型)。

Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表),and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You’re not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.

Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way for you to learn . Sometimes you may find that taking notes tops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friend’s notes to copy.

Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.

Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.

1.There are____________ different learning types according to the passage.

A. two          B. three           C. four       D. five

2.Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a /an ____________ according to the passage.

A. auditory learner            B. visual learner     

C. strange leaner               D. usual learner

3.Kinesthetic learners learn best by  ____________

A. Remembering information from videos  B. listening teachers in class

C. drawing graphs or pictures          D. doing things with their hands

4.The best title of this passage may be “____________”

A. Study Habits                B. Ways to study

C. Learning types               D. Reasons to learn

 

查看答案

 

A big umbrella

Nancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet.

Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella.

Nancy: No, it wasnt raining. [

A good boy

Little Robert asked his mother for two cents(美分).

What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?

“I gave it to a poor old woman, he answered.

Youre a good boy, said the mother proudly. Here are two more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman?

She is the one who sells candies.

Break a mirror

What are you so happy about, Jason? Lisa asked the 98-year-old man.

I broke a mirror, he replied.

But that means seven years of bad luck.

“I know, he said happily. Isnt it wonderful? I can live for another seven years.

1.The three passages above are all ________.

A. jokes B. notices C. news D. letters

2.The seven girls didn’t get wet because _________.

A. the umbrella was big enough B. the seven girls wore raincoats

C. it wasn’t raining at all D. it wasn’t a heavy rain

3.Little Robert spent the money ________.

A. helping the poor old lady B. buying candies for himself

C. helping his mom D. buying gifts for his mom

4._________ broke the mirror.

A. Nancy B. Lisa C. Robert D. Jason

 

查看答案

 

2014 is the year of horse in China. Do you know anything about the horse?

The horse is strong and runs very fast. He’s a useful and hard-working animal. The horse learns to know his master(主人) soon. He loves his master, even after his master has died. Here’s a story about such a horse. In a war, the master was killed, and fell from his horse. When his body was found some days later, the horse was still standing beside it. During that long time, the horse didn’t leave the body of his master, without food or water, in the coldest weather, driving away the birds that might eat it. Wasn’t be a great animal?

1.The horse is a _________ animal to man.

A. strangeB. lazyC. useful D. small

2.When the body of the master was found, the horse was _________.

A. going away B. eating grass beside it

C. drinking waterD. still standing beside it

3.The story probably took place in _________.

A. spring B. summerC. autumn D. winter

 

查看答案

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

“Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their.    

Zhang Yike, 12

I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has    to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she      much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious    and meet different kinds of people there.

Qiu Haoran, 14

I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She           a lot, so she always has so many               stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher           and be           with my students.

Tan Bo, 13

I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He does have to go to class all the time. He can study      he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To      , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life    this.

1.A. answers         B. problems                C. questions        D. changes

2.A. gone            B. come                   C. been           D. moved

3.A. says             B. speaks                 C. talks            D. tells

4.A. drink            B. air                    C. food          D. water

5.A. teaches           B. knows                 C. thinks           D. asks

6.A. long              B. short                  C. terrible          D. interesting

7.A. busy              B. angry                 C. popular           D. serious

8.A. that               B. which                C. who              D. what

9.A. me               B. him                   C. you              D. them

10.A. at                B. on                    C. for               D. like

 

查看答案

——Do you know________?

——This afternoon.

A. when will the policenman give us a talk   

B. where will the policeman give us a talk

C. when the policenman give us a talk       

D. where the policeman will give us a talk

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.