任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hadn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.
Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(水平) and so on.
How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people’s. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.
Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.
1.What does the writer think of the change and development of language?
He thinks it is .
2.Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?
Because their and education levels are different.
3.How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?
The writer mentions reasons.
4.How do young people help develop language?
They do it when they others of their own age.
5. What is considered a dead language according to the passage?
The one that over time is considered a dead language.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）
look, year, change, deep, home, cold, can, work, take, father |
Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟). As a social 1. , she had not paid much attention to it. This 2.. one day when she met a ragged(衣衫褴褛的) boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, and that she 3.. help. He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me? I’m 4. for my dad.” His hands were so 5. . Amelia said, “What’s up?” “My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my 6. coming back would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two 7.. old,” said the boy.
Amelia was 8.. moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, “Please find a 9.. for my son.”
Amelia 10.. her hand and nodded with tears(眼泪). She got an idea! Her husband and she had no children, and looking forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter.
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。（共5小题，计10分）
1.早起锻炼，有益健康。
It’s good for your health to early and exercise.
2.打雷的时候不要站在树下。
When thunder comes, please don’t stand .
3.滑稽演员给我们带来很多欢乐。
A brings a lot of happiness to us.
4.这是他第四次帮我摆脱困难。
This is his time to help me out of trouble.
5.习近平在上海的讲话使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大。
Xi Jinping’s speech in Shanghai makes us believe China will be .
A recently study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承担责任). It’s really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesn’t seem to work so well.
“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people’s health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of researchers of this study.
Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(废气) from coal heating.
Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.
“We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.
1.The passage above may come from a(n) ?
A. story B. advertisement C. report D. diary
2.Which of the following is Li Hongbin’s idea?
A. The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years.
B. Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily.
C. People need to make pollution less, although it might cost a lot.
D. The air problem brings us serious problems.
3.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas.
B. To save the environment, our government should do something more.
C. The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.
D. How air pollution in North China is caused.
Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines all the time. The local people are very friendly and hospitable(好客的). Now let’s have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor.
A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, because the host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water. If there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.
Next, the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are preparing food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favorite food. After the visitor finishes eating, the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually this is short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.
When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food. He is also accompanied(陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.
Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.
1.The underlined word “assumes” here probably means “ ”.
A. thinks B. remembers . C. disagrees D. follows
2.Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?
A. The host talks little with the visitor.
B. The child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house.
C. The host offers the visitor a seat only.
D. The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.
3. From the passage we know that Akuapem people are .
A. noisy B. friendly C. impolite D. quiet
Shirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred(主演) in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever “little angle”. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression(大萧条).” |
Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的) dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people’s life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily. They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts(专家) across the country to write. The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book shows that we’re not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world. ” |
1.Temple won the first Juvenile Oscar in .
A. 1928 B. 1934 C. 1935 D. 1948.
2.From the passage we know that Temple .
A. was not good at dancing
B. began to star in her first movie when she was ten years old.
C. was unfriendly to her fan
D. encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression
3.According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .
A. are disabled people full of love B. wrote many famous books.
C. finished the book by themselves D. live a very poor life
4.Which of the following is TRUE about the book?
A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary
B. It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.
C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.
D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.
