Question

Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer(律师), but when he was about twenty years old, Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865).

In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne’s writing included many predictions(预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.

Jules Verne’s books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!

1.What does the phrase “the father of science fiction” mean?

A. The man who loves science and inventions.

B. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.

C. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.

D．The man who first found science fiction

2.What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?

A. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.

B. The encouragement from his father.

C. The plays he wrote for the theater.

D. The encouragement from his friends.

3.Why were Jules Verne’s books very popular in the19th century?

A. Because his books made him rich and famous.

B. Because his books have been the subjects for many movies.

C. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.

D. Because people loved him.

4.Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?

A. From the Earth to the Moon

B. Around the World in Eighty Days.

C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.

D. Five Weeks

5.20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a ______.

A. cartoon movie

B. movie to use real actors

C. book written by Walt Disney

D. story told by an old man

Answer

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了科幻小说是一种流行的写作，许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。

1.Verne as the father of science fiction..描述Verne是第一个开始成功的写科幻小说的作家，可知。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第一段in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories 描述可知Five Weeks in a Balloon这本书的成功鼓励Verne写更多的书，故选A。

3.二段In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions描述，当时人们对科技和发明非常感兴趣。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知80天环游世界有主要的人物Phileas Fog。故选B。

5.20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings可知20,000 Leagues Under the Sea是一部电影有真实的人物。故选B。

考点：人物类短文阅读。