Question

Did you feel it was warmer than before?

“There have been twenty-one ___winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “ ___the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has _____1.4 °C in only 50 years.”

China needs to take quick actions to _____carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放) because it’s the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going____. China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th ____ Plan.

Here is some advice for you.

Wearing used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you ___ energy; And don’t forget____ the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not____! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空调). If necessary, set the temperature ____in summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isn’t good to use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life.

1.A.cool      B. hot     C. cold   D. warm

2.A.during    B. for     C. since   D. after

3.A.climbed   B. went   C. arrived   D. got

4.A.increase  B. improve  C. cut    D. break

5.A.yellow    B. green    C. black   D. blue

6.A.Five-Year B. Five--Years C. five years  D. five year

7.A.use     B. find      C. save    D. keep

8.A.to turn on B. to turn off  C. to turn up D. to turn over

9.A.in use  B. on business C. at present  D. for fun

10.A.stronger B. higher  C. taller    D. quicker

Answer

1.D

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在最近的100年里世界的气温在不断增高，出现了全球变暖的现象。中国政府已经在十一五计划中设置了节能减排的目标，我们也要在日常生活中注意节约能源较少污染。

1.形容词及语境的理解。A．cool凉快B. hot 热 C. cold冷D. warm暖和。科学家说，自从1986年有21个暖冬了。根据句意，故选D。

2.介词及语境的理解。A．during在……期间B. for 达……C. since自从D. after在……之后。在过去的100年期间，根据句意，故选A。

3.动词及语境的理解。A．climbed爬B. went 去C. arrived到达D. got到达。在仅仅50年里中国华北的气温已经爬升了1.4度。根据句意，故选A。

4.动词及语境的理解。A．increase增加B. improve提高C. cut 切 削 D. break打碎。中国必须很快采取行动以削减二氧化碳的排放因为它是世界变暖的主要原因。根据句意，故选C.

5.名词及语境的理解。A．yellow黄色B. green 绿色C. black 黑色D. blue蓝色。好消息是中国看到了变绿的重要性。根据环境知识，故选B。

6.复合形容词及语境的理解。A．Five-Year五年的复合形容词B. Five—Years结构错误C. five years五年D. five year结构错误。中国在第十一个五年规划中设置了减少20%的能源消耗和10%的污染排放的目标。根据句意，故选A。

7.动词及语境的理解。A．use 使用B. find找到C. save拯救，节约 D. keep保持。穿旧衣服像你的哥哥的，姐姐的，父亲的旧衬衫就是节约能源，根据句意，故选C.

8.动词及语境的理解。A．to turn on打开B. to turn off关闭C. to turn up调高D. to turn over翻转。不要在你离开房间时忘记关灯。根据句意，故选B。

9.词组及语境的理解。A．in use使用中 B. on business因公C. at present 目前 D. for fun为了乐趣。当电脑和电视不在使用状态时关闭他们。根据句意，故选A。

10.形容词及语境的理解。A．stronger更强壮.B higher更高C. taller 更高D. quicker更快。为了节约能源在夏天设置较高的温度，在冬天设置较低的温度。指温度的高低用high,low ,指人的身高，用tall.根据句意，故选B。

考点：环境保护类短文。