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With only fish and birds for company, Er...

With only fish and birds for company, Eric Erden has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean to Australia in his 23-foot-long boat since he left California on July 10, 2009.

But crossing the Pacific is only part of his incredible journey. Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using only his own energy. He will row, bike, and walk without help from any motors at all. Oh, and his plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents along the way, to honour the memory of a fellow climber.

He says he is doing this to show kids that they can achieve any goal, but he hopes to have some great adventures along the way.

As a solo traveller, Eric has already faced disappointments and challenges. Because he has to row about ten hours a day, he brought along an MP3 player to listen to music and pass the time. Unfortunately, the nearly daily tropical rain for several months has forced him to keep his player packed away where it's safe and dry.

Storms and huge wave wind regularly force him in the wrong direction and even threaten to overturn his boat. “Sometimes I really feel scared,” says a somewhat embarrassed Eric. “But that’s all part of the journey. I knew this wouldn’t be easy when I started. That's why I gave myself two years to finish.”

Protein bars(蛋白棒) give him energy, and he boils water to heat freeze-dried meals on a one-burner stove. A solar-powered machine removes salt from ocean water so he can drink it, but only when the sun shines. When that fails he sometimes tries to collect rainwater in buckets.

He’s not bothered by any of the hardships. Eric sees the world as a laboratory where there is much to learn. And when his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people - especially children. He has already visited several schools and shared his story.

1.Why is Eric making this trip?

A. To encourage children to reach for their goal.

B. To learn more about the world around us.

C. To have many great adventures in strange lands.

D. To honour the memory of a fellow climber.

2.What does Eric plan to do on each of the six continents he will visit?

A. Visit schools to share his story.

B. Study the culture of the local people.

C. Climb the tallest mountain.

D. Cycle from one end to the other.

3.When does Eric expect to finish his journey?

A. July 2009.    B. June 2010.

C. January 2011.D. July 2011.

4.Which of the following words best describes Eric’s character?

A. Determined.     B. Intelligent.

C. Fearless.D. Lonely.

 

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了Eric Erden从加利弗尼亚划船横渡太平洋到达澳大利亚的经历。文章介绍了Eric Erden的行程计划、目的意义以及遇到的困难和挑战。 1. 2. 3. 4. 考点:人物传记类短文阅读。
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Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they won’t be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.

But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce(繁殖), then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution(进化) in action.

One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed(颠倒).

To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish.

For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (随意的).

After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.

For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.

In other words, it takes less time to shrink(变小) than it does to recover.

1. The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “           ”

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C. the ruleD. the fisherman

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A. It helps to protect fish numbers.

B. It helps to protect fish size.

C. It is the custom in most countries.

D. They will be punished if they don’t.

3.What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?

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B. The “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.

C. The “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.

D. The “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.

4. What is the author’s intention in writing this article?

A. To encourage people to fish more carefully.

B. To urge governments to change the rules of fishing.

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D. To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.

 

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“I'm sorry I burned the fields,” said Yuuki, his voice trembling.

“Yuuki,” village-chief answered. “You saved us all.”

The villagers cheered and raised Yuuki into the air. “We were going to

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C. In the rice fields.

D. At his family home.

2. In what order did the following events take place?

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D. He set fire to the rice field.

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Todd Tucker

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