Question

In China，a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for      people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc．

    In restaurants or at home，people often order or cook     food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back        the uneaten food on the table again．Should Chinese consumers（消费者）feel        for the terrible waste?

    In schools, we can often see a lot of students       food away after meals and they only eat the food they like．

Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little       a lot of people died from hunger．Although China has tried hard to solve the         of hunger over the past thirty years，the job is not finished yet．Food is important to us all．We   can’t live    food．So     is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates．When we eat in restaurants，we should pack up the leftovers（剩菜剩饭）．we also need to tell other people to stop     food as soon as possible．

1.A. 200 million  B. 200 millions C. 200 million of  D. 200millions

2.A. too many     B. many too    C. too much    D. much too

3.A. in        B. at         C. on    D. up

4.A. interested        B. excited    C. happy    D. sorry

5.A. throw    B. threw    C. thrown    D. to throw

6.A. which        B. when    C．where    D．that

7.A. problem        B. question        C. danger        D. mistake

8.A. no        B. without    C. hasn’t    D. haven’t

9.A. it    B. he    C. she    D. they

10.A. waste    B. to waste    C. wasting D. to be wasted

Answer

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在学校，餐馆，家里，粮食浪费的现象到处可见。每年浪费的食物够200百万人吃。文章提倡大家要停止浪费，厉行节约。

1.数词及语境的理解。具体数字不加s，模糊数字加s 后经常加of，根据句意及结构，故选A

2.副词及语境的理解。在餐馆或者家里人们经常做或定太多的食物，食物不可数，much too修饰形容词，too many 修饰可数名词too much 修饰不可数名词，根据句意及结构，故选C

3.介词及语境的理解。他们不再回头看没有吃完的食物。look back at 回头看……，根据句意及结构，故选B。

4.形容词及语境的理解。中国的消费者们会为浪费的食物感到遗憾吗？根据上下文及结构，故选D。

5.see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事，强调看到动作的全过程。根据句意我会看到学生在饭后扔食物。故选A

6.固定句式及语境的理解。在某些地方食物是如此的少以至于人们死于饥饿。so that ,固定句式，如此的……以至于……，故选D

7.名词及语境的理解。尽管中国已经在过去的三十年里尽力去解决这个问题，根据上下文及句子结构，故选A

8.介词及语境的理解。没有食物我们就不能生存。该句不却少动词，故用介词，故选B

9.代词及语境的理解。it代替动词不定式做形式主语，故选A。

10.动词及语境的理解。我们应该告诉其他人尽快停止浪费食物。stop doing sth 停止做某事。stop to do sth ,停下来做某事。根据句意及结构，故选C.

考点：环境保护类短文