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书面表达(本题共20分) 假如你班要就“如何为中考作准备”开一个主题班会,请你根...

书面表达(本题共20分)

假如你班要就“如何为中考作准备”开一个主题班会,请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿,谈谈你对中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及建议理由

1. 保持良好情绪。不要焦虑和紧张,否则会没有面对困难的勇气。

2. 制定合适的目标,太低的目标使人懒散,太高的目标使人失去信心。

3. 不要熬夜,以确保上课时精力旺盛,注意力集中。

4. 多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通,以便帮忙走出困境。

5. 谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。

注意: 1. 词数90左右,开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数);

2. 可适当增加细节,使行文通顺连贯;

3. 参考词汇:aim n.目标  confidence n. 信心

Boys and girls, the final exams are coming. What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams? Here are some suggestions.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

With these, I believe________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

 

Boys and girls, the final exams are coming. What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, it’s very important for us to be in good moods. Don’t be nervous or stressed. Otherwise, we will not have the courage to face difficulties. Secondly, we should have aims. If we aim too low, we may become lazy. If we aim too high, we may lose confidence. Thirdly, don’t stay up late so that we can make ourselves energetic in class and pay attention to our study. Fourthly, we’d better have more communication with our parents, teachers and classmates. They can help us get out of trouble. Finally, a healthy diet is very useful as well. With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams. 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文要求我们就“如何为中考作准备” 写一篇发言稿。在题目中给了我们这篇短文的写作提纲,主要包括五部分的内容。一是关于情绪方面,如要保持良好的情绪,不要焦虑紧张,否则会没有面对困难的勇气;二是关于目标方面,如制定合适的目标,太低的目标使人懒散,太高的目标使人失去信心;三是不要熬夜,如以确保上课时精力旺盛,注意力集中。四是关于与父母等沟通方面,如多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通,以便帮忙走出困境。五是要谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。提纲虽然已经列好,但是很多内容都需要我们自己去充实,让它变得完整、合理,内容丰富,这就需要花费我们的想象力,以及我们平时积累的知识。另外,写作时,还需注意语句间的衔接,使文意连贯,表达流畅。 【亮点说明】这是一篇比较不错的作文。作者以Firstly、Secondly…为顺序,讲述了自己如何准备中考,层次清晰表达到位。短文中需要作者自己补充的内容完成得也不错。如Finally, a healthy diet is very useful as well.With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams.等。这些内容都比较贴合文章的需要,意思也很连贯。文章中还用了一些比较好的句型,如Firstly, it’s very important for us to be in good moods. Thirdly, don’t stay up late so that we can make ourselves energetic in class and pay attention to our study. Fourthly, we’d better have more communication with our parents, teachers and classmates.等。 考点:提纲类作文。  
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阅读与回答问题(5小题, 每题2分,共10分)

Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Of course, yes. Here’s our advice to you—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.

You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.

Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids youd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say, “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When youre at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say Hi, can I play, too? or just join in.

If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help ---and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.

You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!

1. How do you feel when your best friend isn’t around you according to the passage?

 

2. Why do some kids feel lonely at break according to the writer?

 

3. What is the best way to make friends according to the writer?

 

4. Why do some kids need help from teachers to make friends according to the writer?

 

5. What should you do if you want to make more friends? (请自拟一句话作答)

 

 

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短文填空(10小题,每题1分,共10分)

根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词。

Learning to save money when you’re young is an i_______1. lesson. All good habits should begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone needs. But many people do not have a good sense of s______2. for the long run.

I have been lucky to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass-cutting business s_____3. I was 10 years old. Of the money I make I spend about 10 p_______4. and save the other 90%.

Making sure you save and don’t spend too much is a good way to build up wealth (财富). I have put my earnings in a bank. However, many teens I know usually s_______5. all the money they earn, so it never has a chance to grow. Young people should r_______6.that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.

At high school your parents will p_______7. for almost everything you need, so your expenses (消费) can be small. If you have a job, you should have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some so that it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your f________8.. When you spend money, you not only lose that money, but also lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.

After high school, college is expensive and then “real” life begins, with expenses such as food and rent. If you can hold onto a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen, going to college and buying a new h_______9. of your own will be much easier. If you are in your teen without any savings, you will always have to struggle. The e_______10. you begin saving, the easier it is to create a nest egg.

 

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1.Both of his parents prefer to travel around in summer. ( 改为否定句)

of his parents       to travel around in summer.

2.The Bank of China is about 5 minutes’ walk from the zoo. (对划线部分提问)

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1.Musical training can make you smarter,        (尤其) when you start at a young age.

2. Li Minhao’s ________(到达) made the fans scream excitedly.

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5.As we know,      is the second month of a year.

B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。

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6. Elephants eat________, but they can move silently.

7. Food __________is very important for children.

8.She is ____________ among these girls, but she is still on diet.

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10.—Is this your sister’s handbag? —No, it isn’t.. __________ is on the chair behind the desk.

C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。

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11.The water in the river _________dirtier if nothing is done.

12.When I visited her last night, she __________by the fire and thinking.

13.My father _________to Beijing for his business last night.

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Growing mushrooms(蘑菇)is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.

Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.

When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don’t have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.

After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides(农药)or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence(围栏)or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.

Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.

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1. According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _______.

A. because they are in great need.     

B. because they look very beautiful

C. because they are healthy food      

D. because they are very expensive

2. Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms?

a. Choose suitable mushrooms.b. Protect your mushrooms well.

c. Find some workers to help you.d. Start to grow the mushrooms.

e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.

A. cadbe         B. eacdb

C. caebd         D. eadbc

3. It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that __________.

A. pesticides can be used in mushroom growing

B. anyone can produce high quality mushrooms.

C. after starting, you should always take care of the mushrooms

D. having a mushroom business is not so difficult

4. According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?

A. Although you don’t know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easily.

B. you can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms.

C. Some mushrooms aren’t suitable to eat.

D. The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with fence.

5. The best title of the passage is __________.

A. Healthy mushrooms          B. The value of mushrooms

C. How to choose mushrooms          D. Suggestions on growing mushrooms

 

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