写作(计20分)
上周你校同学举行了一场英语讨论会,讨论的题目是“是否应该发展小汽车产业?”参加讨论的A组和B组同学的观点截然相反。请根据下表所提供的信息给你们学校的English Newsletter写一篇稿件,客观地介绍讨论的情况,并发表自己的个人观点。
A组的观点 | B组的观点 |
1. 应该大量生产小汽车 2. 给人们带来方便 3. 创造更多就业机会 4. …… | 1. 应该减少小汽车数量 2. 引起交通问题 3. 造成空气污染 4. …… |
你的观点 | …… |
要 求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2)必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;
3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Last week, we had a discussion about whether we should develop car industry.
1.除非你沿着这条小河走,要不然你会在森林里迷路的。
2.对我们来说,帮助需要帮助的人是件有意义的事。
3.为了减少污染,我们应该多骑车来代替开车。
4.你能想象我理想的大学是什么样子的吗?
5.他热爱足球,他认为值得为此奉献一生。
March 5th is “Lei Feng Day”. It started fifty years ago. Now half a c 1. has passed. Is the spirit of Lei Feng outdated(过时的)?
Some people have shown us that it’s not. But people have a 2. changed the ways to help others.
Zhao Juan has been a volunteer for 15 years. She still remembers her e 3. at a nursing home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said: “You don’t need to do anything for us. Seeing young people here is all we need.”
Those words made Zhao Juan think: in what w 4. can we help people better? “Every person does something to give out positive energy(正能量). And before we give a helping hand, we should find out what they r 5. want,” Zhao Juan said to the Qilu Evening News.
As well as Zhao Juan, other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng.
This past January, a story called “noodle fever” shocked Zhengzhou, Henan. One kind man, Li Gang, 42, said in his story that he had a s 6. illness and needed a lot of money for an operation. H 7. ,what he asked for wasn’t charity, but for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant.
Li Gang’s story spread q 8. . Soon his restaurant was filled with customers every day and he was a 9. to have his operation on Feb. 2nd this year.I 10. this way, people could help Li Gang without hurting his dignity(自尊).
Making a public speech is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking, Although I’m a shy man, I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:
Keep your speech simple. Your audience can’t take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can’t express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won’t, either.
Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.
Keep your speech not long. The standard (标准的) length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反应),the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail.
Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think.
Title: How to make a 1. speech | ||
Technique | Reasons | Requirements |
Keep it simple | You should think about your idea well enough | 2. one or two of your main ideas well. |
If you have a 3. idea of what you want to say, your audience will have, too. | ||
Organize it well. | You should get your speech well 4. | Know very well about the 5. ,main points and ending of the speech |
If you don’t, the 6. will be confused. | ||
Keep it 7. | Your speech should be short enough to attract your audience’s attention and 8. . | Make your speech as short as 9. . |
If you don’t, the audience will feel 10. . | ||
1.We still can’t accept the final result about searching _________(航班) MH 370.
2.Is that Miss Lee? She looks much _____ (瘦) than before.
3.Anyone who does anything ________(违反)the law will be punished.
4.All the students are sitting _________ (安静) in the classroom to wait for their new teacher.
5.Remember to knock at the door before ________(进入) someone’s room.
6.“You’re not children any more, so you’d better do it by_________ (you).” the father said.
7.Smoking is not (allow) at school, anytime, anywhere, and for anybody.
8.When spring comes, we may feel __________(sleep), especially in the afternoon.
9.Now, more and more people are careful with the__________ (safe) of food.
10.I’m sure he can catch up with his classmates if he _________(study) harder.
Much has been said and written about heroes now, mainly because many people think we have too few of them. There are many different kinds of heroes, but they usually seem to have two things. First, heroes show their great power by actions. Second, heroes can be tested by the time. Because of these good points, we need to choose our heroes carefully.
Olympic winner Jackie Joyner-Kersee tells young people to work hard. She hopes that if someone tries to copy her, it will be because she has got success by working hard. She says that a hero should affect another person’s life.
Poet Maya Angelou believes that a hero encourages people to treat others well. A hero should show politeness, courage, patience, and strength all the time. A hero should encourage others to follow him with actions, even though only in small ways.
Author Daniel Boorstin suggests that, “Celebrities are people who appear on newspapers, but heroes are people who make history.” If a person is truly a hero, he or she will not be soon forgotten.
We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect (尊重) people around us. Many times , the greatest heroes are the people we can see every day — our relatives, friends, and neighbours — who will never give up when facing difficulty. The parent who supports our family, the teacher who will make more money at another job but chooses to help students — all these people can be considered as heroes. A hero sets a good example, an example that encourages others to follow.
1.Joyner-Kersee hopes that young people ___________.
A. will work hardB. will become heroes
C. will follow herD. will achieve her goal
2.The underlined word “celebrities” in Paragraph 4 means ___________.
A. 志愿者 B. 记者 C. 政客 D. 名人
3.From the passage we know that ___________.
A. there are fewer heroes than before
B. many common people set examples to us
C. heroes should be polite, patient and famous
D. heroes have to do some great things
4.The best title for this passage is ___________.
A. What Heroes DoB. Who Are Heroes
C. How Heroes LiveD. Where Heroes are