Question

What do you do when you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to    a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best    of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.

    The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away,  it is a good way to attract attention. If the weather is dry, it's    to start a fire. But remember that fires can be very dangerous if they are out of control.    make a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark,    smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce white smoke.

    It's a good idea to make some   , too. For example, "F" means "I need food and water'', "IF'   "I need medicine" and “I” for "I am too   hurt to move from here". These are useful symbols. Use large pieces of wood to make them. If you   find any wood, use earth.

    You can be found more easily in this way.                               

1.A. give            B. find            C. show

2.A. place           B. service          C. chance

3.A. so             B. but             C. or

4.A. hard         B. easy           C. impossible

5.A. Never       B. Always        C. Sometimes

6.A. light          B. black            C. blue

7.A. plans          B. rules             C. symbols

8.A. looks for      B. waits for         C. stands for

9.A. quietly         B. badly            C. slowly

10.A. can’t         B. mustn’t          C.needn’t

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了如果你自己孤单一个人到了无人岛该怎样自救，最重要的是要被别人发现，及发出哪些信号才能被别人注意到。比如烟能被看得很远怎样生火，和怎样发出求救信号。

1.动词词及语境的理解。A. give 给出 B. find 找到show出示，由上下文可知你需要找到一个方式来与外面的世界联系，故选B.

2.名词及语境的理解。A. place 地方B. service服务 C. chance机会。联系上下句可知是最好的机会就是吸引过往的飞机注意。故选C

3.连词及语境的理解。根据上句The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away,烟从很远的地方可以被看到和下句构成因果关系故选A

4.】考查形容词词及语境的理解。It is +形容词+to do做某事是怎么样的，结合文章If the weather is dry, it's to start a fire，天气干燥很容易点火，故选B.

5.副词及语境的理解。A. Never 绝不B. Always 总是C. Sometimes有时。句意：除非你能控制火不扩散决不能点火。故选A.

6.动词及语境的理解。A. light点燃 B. black黑色的 C. blue蓝色的。结合下文可知，如果地面是深色点火会很容易的看到。故选A

7.名语及语境的理解。A. plans 计划 B. rules 规则 C. symbols信号 联系下文For example, "F" means "I need food and water'', "IF' 可知故选C 。

8.短语及语境的理解A. looks for 寻找 B. waits for 等待 C. stands for代表 根据题意此处应填代表 故选C

9.副词及语境的理解。A. quietly 安静 B. badly 严重 C. slowly慢地根据题意字母I表示伤的严重不能动。故选B.

10.情态动词及语境的理解。A. can’t 不能B. mustn’t 不可以C.needn’t不必，根据语境及句意如归你找不到木头请用泥土，故选A.

考点：科普类短文。