Music forms an important part of many cultural and social activities. People use music to feeling and ideas. Music also serves to entertain(娱乐) and relax.
Music is a performing art. It differs from such art as painting and poetry, in which artists create works and then display or publish them. Music composers(作曲家) need musicians to explain the meaning of their works --- perform them. Thus, musical performances are partnership between composers and performers.
Music is one of the arts. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical instruments. Many ancient people, including the Egyptians, Chinese and Babylonians, and the people of India, used music in court and religious ceremonies(宗教仪式). The first written music dates from about 2500 B.C.
Classical music, also art music, is composed according to certain rules and performed by musicians from written music. Classical composers have written different styles of music during different periods of .
Popular music includes many kinds of music, country music, jazz, rock music and music from films. Popular music is generally much simpler than classical music.
Folk music is made up of the old songs. Most folk songs began in distant areas. One person makes up a song and other people it and learn to sing it. Some folk songs have been passed on in this way for thousands of years. Many composers of classical music have used folk music in their works.
1.A.writeB.expressC.findD.take
2.A.oldestB.finestC.loudestD.softest
3.A.callsB.to callC.callingD.called
4.A.language B.societyC.historyD.art
5.A.such asB.instead ofC.for exampleD.as well
6.A.pay B.hearC.inviteD.take
Jay Kohl, an American student, posted an online advertisement two weeks ago searching for a Chinese family to stay with so that he can learn the language and culture.
“I’m a clean, non-smoking, and warm-hearted American man looking for a homestay in the Wudaokou area to improve my Chinese language skills,” he wrote. “I’m willing to offer help with English tutoring(家教) and even can help you with applying to foreign universities.”
He still hasn’t found a suitable home.
“Most of the families that contacted me seem to be interested in doing business instead of cultural exchange,” he said. “I think I might have to rent an apartment in the end.”
Kohl isn’t the only foreigner finding it difficult to find a homestay in Beijing. Michael Benson, who wants to come to Beijing in September, has also faced the same problems.
Why is finding a homestay family so difficult? Beijing Today consulted a Chinese teacher, Jessie Xi, who has been teaching foreign students at the University of International Business and Economics for more than six years.
Xi has accepted many homestays, and from her own experience and what she’s been told, she said there were four major problems visitors may meet when applying for homestays.
Problem 1: Having too high expectation for language improvement.
Problem 2: Considering oneself as a guest instead of a family member.
Problem 3: Not making clear what a family’s rules are beforehand.
Problem 4: Overly(过分) high demands for the living environment.
1.Kohl wanted to look for a homestay in China because he ________.
A.hoped to learn Chinese language and culture further
B.wanted to do a research on the Chinese daily life
C.would like to make friends with Chinese families
D.was interested in Chinese food
2.The reason why Kohl hasn’t found a suitable home yet now is that he ________.
A.can’t be an English tutor in home stays
B.can’t help apply to foreign universities
C.might expect too much for language improvement
D.might refuse to do housework in home stays
3.Most of the families that contacted Kohl might be interested in ________.
A.English tutoringB.cultural exchange
C.foreign universitiesD.making money
4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Foreign visitors can do something helpful for their homestays.
B.Foreign visitors usually have problems with their homestays.
C.Foreign visitors should know clearly about the rules of their homestays.
D.Foreign visitors should consider themselves as the members of their homestays.
5. The underlined word “consulted” in the passage means “________”.
A.gave advice toB.discussed ideas with
C.wanted information fromD.raised questions for
6.The best title of the passage might be ________.
A.A few things to know about the local families
B.Suggestions for renting apartments in Beijing
C.How to search for a Chinese family to stay with
D.Why to find a homestay in Beijing so difficult
1.We usually have our class meeting in that big hall. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you usually ________ your class meeting in that big hall?
2.It’s great fun to ride on a camel in the desert! (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ it is to ride on a camel in the desert！
3.They went home after they had finished cleaning their classroom. (保持句意基本不变)
They ________ go home ________ they had finished cleaning their classroom.
4.My mum went to hospital to have a check-up on her eyes yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ your mum go to hospital yesterday?
5.The guide will show our friends around the old town tomorrow afternoon. (改为被动语态)
Our friends will _________ _________ around the old town tomorrow afternoon.
6.When will you go to the airport with us? Could you tell me? (合并为一句)
Could you tell me ________ ________ will go to the airport with us?
7.speaking, be, places, don’t, in, afraid, public, of (连词成句)
_____________________________________________.
1.I often help mum wash some ______ when I am free at weekends. (dish)
2. “Tom, how did you enjoy ______ at Jim’s birthday party?” his mother asked. (you)
3.I’m afraid it’s hard for you to take the ______ on time, Jim. (medical)
4.______ food in small packages has a great variety, so people like to buy it. (freeze)
5.The father and the son are now having a very warm and ______ talk. (friend)
6.My son hasn’t made a ______ whether he will go abroad for further study. (decide)
7.I am sorry to hear that our school team ______ lost the football game yesterday. (complete)
8.Tim is really ______ because he always tells us the same thing whenever he meets us. (bore)
Firstly, it is important to report new events. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give 1. about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print totally different stories to those on TV.
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and 2. . People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad’ news. For example, newspapers 3. tell stories about planes landing safely, 4. , they tell stories about plane crashes. In addition, many people are interested in news in foreign countries while others prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.
Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is 1. to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories 2. by watching TV or reading newspapers.
Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life 3. the 18th century. Many countries have 4. different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?
