Question

Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.

It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.

To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.

1.The writer tell us that________.

A. we like working when we are ill           

B. germs can’t live in the water.

C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad

D. we feel well when the environment is good.

2.Germs are________.

A. very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.

B. the things that don’t effect people.

C. the things that you can find with your eyes.

D. the things that are very big.

3. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.

A. on the small thing                 B. in air and dust

C. only in dirty water                 D. everywhere

4..How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?

A. I will feel nothing.        B. I won’t mind

C. I will feel tense.          D. I will feel painful.

5.From the passage we know that________.

A. environment doesn’t affect our life

B. we don’t need to improve our environment

C. germs may make us ill

D. if the environment is better, germs will be more

Answer

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.D

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了每个人都喜欢生活在一个清洁和舒适的环境。如果环境（环境）是有害的，它会影响（影响）我们的身体，使我们感觉不好。为了保持健康，我们应该尽力使我们的环境变得更干净和整洁。这就需要我们一起行动。

1.细节理解题。根据文中第一段If the environment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well.可知如果环境好我们就会感到舒服。可知选D。

2.细节理解题。根据文中第二段 It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes。可知细菌非常小我们用肉眼看不到。可知应选A。

3.细节理解题。根据文中第二段There are germs everywhere可知细菌到处都是。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据文中第二段If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it.可知会感到疼痛，故选D

5.细节理解题。通读全文可知细菌会使我们感到疼痛，故选C。

考点：健康保健类短文阅读。