阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way of making a contribution to social work and having a big effect on the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood because of bad conditions or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. The doctors say it is not bad for your health. It is such a beautiful way of making a huge difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it if you make a valuable contribution to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum(铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation with an empty stomach. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. You will not feel weak at the same time.
For required hemoglobin(血红蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.
For a good blood flow(血流) in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid taking alcohol or caffeine a day before and after giving blood. Do not smoke cigarettes(烟) half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure(血压). During the blood donation activity, you can breathe deeply and try to calm yourself down. Don’t take part in some other activities.
When you donate blood, you are making the effort to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after completion of the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed and energetic.
Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation center. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be prevented for one hour after the process. Don’t join in some activities at once, for example, driving.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
Title | Blood donation— an important activity |
The 1. of blood donation | Making contributions to 2. work and the community. Helping those people who suffer the 3. of blood. |
Before the donation | Take a healthy diet for a 4. ferrum level. Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin. Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water a day for a good blood flow. Avoid taking alcohol and 5. cigarettes. Never take 6. in other activities. |
During the donation | Relax and take a 7. breath. |
After the donation | Take a rest. Don’t forget meals. Don’t smoke 8. one hour later after the process. Never join in some activities 9. . Giving yourself a sense of 10. of it after making a valuable contribution to society. |
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
President Xi Jinping came to the Qing Feng Steamed Dumpling Shop for lunch on December 28th, 2013. Since then, the set meal of the president has been popular in China. Sun, a 33-year-old soldier, could have been home on Monday if he had 1. from Weifang, Shandong province. He would go 2. to Liaoning province. But he chose to change trains in Beijing with his five boxes. Sun arrived at the shop at about noon to join a line 3. 50 meters long. After waiting for nearly half an hour, he took his "president's meal". Then Sun joined another line to wait for a chance to sit in Xi's seat and have his photo taken there. Sun then quickly moved to another table because of 4. people who were waiting for their turns to be photographed at Xi's table. "The greatest honor I had during my stay in Beijing was to have a set meal of the president," he said. After getting one more photo of himself in front of the shop, Sun 5. to the train station.
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词。
1.Those boys like playing hide-and-seek and often hide __________(在…之中) the trees.
2.How beautiful she is and her skin is as _________(光滑的)as silk.
3.She is looking forward to (收到) letters from her friends.
4.The heavy smog makes it more difficult for us to see traffic signs _________(清楚地).
5.After several (星期) study, we will have our senior high school entrance exam.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6.In the morning, taking a walk and _________(breathe) some fresh air are good for your health.
7.He was ___________(terrible) hurt and had to stay in hospital for a long time.
8.Many _________(wood) houses have been built for the tourists in this area recently.
9.Mr. Brown _____________ (prefer) hiking to running when he was in his twenties.
10.Tian’anmen Square is always filled with __________(visit) on National Day.
Cats’ sense of smell is very important to their health. Many cat owners have seen a cat smell the food and refuses it. Careful sniffing tells the cat if something is safe to eat.
Cats have a pair of vomeronasal organs(犁鼻器) on the roof of the mouth. When the cat wants to sniff, she will breathe the air in through her mouth. At this moment, she will often squint(斜视) her eyes and maybe even flatten(使…平坦) her ears. This makes her look like she is making faces. The vomeronasal organs will then analyze the smell---almost as if the cat is tasting the smell.
When you come home from outside the house, your cat can smell what you had for lunch and for a mid-afternoon snack. She can smell the people you shook hands with and your neighbour you stopped to talk to and hug. She can smell the grass brought under your shoes as you took a shortcut across the lawn. Your cat’s sense of smell is so good that she can smell difference between a gallon of water with a teaspoon of salt in it and plain water. In comparison, we think of salt as completely tasteless.
Cats have scent glands(臭腺) on each side of the forehead, on the chin, the lips and next to the tail. When your cat rubs up against your hand, your leg, the sofa, and your bed, she is leaving her scent in those things. She will then use her sense of smell to recognize “her” things, people and even other pets in the home.
If you want to have fun with your cat’s sense of smell, take some small bits of different things, such as a bit of chicken, some flowers and some fish. Place each different scent under a piece of paper towel(so your cat cannot see any of them) and encourage your cat to investigate and find what kind of food she likes to eat best.
1.Cats know whether the food is fit to eat or not with their____________.
A. sense of touch B. scent glands C. organs of smell D. sense of taste
2.The third paragraph was written mainly to prove that _____________.
A. cats are very smart
B. cats have a good sense as dogs
C. salty water has a special smell
D. cats’ sense of smell is excellent
3.What does your cat do when it rubs against your foot?
A. She puts her scent on it.
B. She shows respect to you.
C. She asks you to play with her.
D. She smells where you were just now.
4.What does the word “investigate” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Smell. B. See. C. Search. D. Send.
5.The passage mainly tells us _________________.
A. cats are one of our best friends
B. cats have sharp sense of smell
C. sense of smell is very important
D. cats know if something is safe to eat
Most people will tell you that they can’t work without a cup of coffee in the morning. Research has shown that a cup of coffee does give a person slight excitement.
Legend said that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, found his goats happier while enjoying coffee plants. Curiously, he tasted the leaves and began to dance around. Whether the Legend was true or not, the discovery of coffee dates back to 800A. D. Soon Arabians were roasting coffee beans. Muslims were drinking coffee to stay awake by 1000 A.D. A merchant from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615. By 1696, the Dutch started growing the coffee bush in Java. By 1723, coffee plants were introduced to the Americans. Today, coffee is the most popular drink in the world.
Caffeine is the major chemical in coffee. It blocks(阻止) adenosine, a chemical that makes you sleepy. People can get a pick-me-up or stimulation(刺激) from the drink. The stimulation does not last long. Caffeine poisoning can occur if more than 400 milligrams of caffeine is drunk in a short period, which is about four to five cups of coffee. Caffeine will also cause sleep difficulty, so it should not be drunk before bed.
Caffeine has many advantages. Studies have shown that it helps improve some skills in elderly women. Women who drank three cups of coffee daily scored higher on memory tests than women who drank one cup of coffee. According to newser.com, one cup of coffee a day protects the brain. Coffee also can help people keep away from many diseases according to webmd.com.
Large amounts of coffee can cause nervousness, worries and a fast heartbeat. However, if you mix coffee with milk, it’s fine. Caffeine can be addictive like any drug. The more you drink, the more you depend on it. For some people, just one cup of coffee a day is OK.
1.Who found the most popular drink in the world according to the Legend?
A. An Ethiopian. B. Arabians. C. Muslims. D. The Dutch.
2.When was the coffee introduced to Europe?
A. In the 1710s. B. In the 1610s. C. In the 1690s. D. In the 1720s.
3.From the third paragraph we can learn ___________.
A. caffeine can make people sleepy
B. adenosine can make people awake
C. about four to five cups of coffee will cause sleep difficulty
D. coffee is considered harmful if it is taken in a large amount
4.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ___________.
A. the importance of coffee B. the good effects of coffee
C. the bad effects of coffee D. the development of coffee
5.If you like drinking coffee, you had better_______.
A. drink it before bed B. give up this bad habit
C. drink one cup of coffee a day D. drink more coffee than milk
Happy birthday to Wally
Welcome to Formosa Zoo! Our beloved llama, Wally, will be 5 years old on Nov. 14. Come and join us to celebrate his birthday.
Picture Drawing Let’s decorate Wally’s home together— School students under 12 are invited to draw pictures of Wally Time: 12:30p.m.—2:30p.m. Place: Children’s Park |
Grandpa Lin’s Story Time Where is Wally from? What is Wally’s favorite food? Is Wally married? … … … Want to know more about Wally? Let Grandpa Lin tell you!! The Little Theatre 10:30a.m.---11:30 |
The Birthday Party Wally will be happy to see you at his birthday party from 3:00p.m. to 5:00 p.m. at Children’s Park. Come and enjoy cakes, drinks, and music, and take pictures with Wally. Special presents for people who were born on Nov.14 |
Best Wishes to Wally Write down your best wishes for Wally. wally@formosazoo.com.tw |
1.Llama is a(n) _____.
A. zoo B. boy C. animal D. child
2.Who can be invited to draw a picture of Wally?
A. Susan, a college student who studies art.
B. Tony, a father who loves drawing animals.
C. Tom, a high school student who loves drawing.
D. Linda, a primary school student who loves drawing.
3.How long will Wally’s birthday party last?
A. Thirty minutes. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours.
4.The Browns will visit Formosa Zoo on Nov.14. Who can get a special present?
A. Ted. He will draw a picture of Wally.
B. Susan. She will send an email to Formosa Zoo.
C. Mr Brown. He has the same birthday as Wally.
D. Mrs Brown. She will help make cakes for Wally’s party.
5.Mary wants to learn about Wally’s life and history. Which activity should she join?
A. Grandpa Lin’s Story Time B. Picture Drawing
C. The Birthday Party D. Best Wishes to Wally
