根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Many Chinese leaders are fond of ancient Chinese literature. Xi Jinping, who was b 1. in June 1953 in Beijing, was a graduate of Tsinghua University and j 2. the CPC in January 1974. When Xi Jinping was elected (选举) China’s president at the National People’s Congress in March last year, he talked about some of his ideas on h 3. to run a government. When he spoke, many Chinese people were pleasantly s 4. to find that Xi Jinping has good knowledge of Laozi and Daois. “Running a large country is like frying a small fish(治大国如烹小鲜),” he said at the meeting. It’s a quote from Tao Te Ching(《道德经》)，a book w 5. by Laozi over 1,200 years ago.
In fact, it was not the f 6. time Xi had quoted Laozi. Xi often referred to (参照) the beliefs of this great thinker when he worked a 7. a provincial governor(省长).
Xi Jinping is not the o 8. leader who is interested in Laozi. Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev said in an i 9. with XinHua News Agency in October 2013, “He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers himself is might(胜人者有力，自胜者强). It was true 2,000 years ago, and it is s 10. true in the 21st century.”
根据短文内容，完成表格。每空一词。
People have reported seeing a wild man-like creature in the Himalayas. They call it a Yeti. Each report produces similar descriptions of the creature. Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy. People believe that it sometimes comes down from the mountains to attack villagers.
In 1998, an American mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti on the Chinese side of the Himalayas. ‘It walked like a human but it had thick black fur and was about six feet tall with huge shoulders, very long arms and large hands,’ he said.
Ten Chinese engineers also reported that they saw a Yeti in the Shennongjia National Forest Park in western Hubei Province. The engineers ran after the creature, which ran with amazing speed and strength.
In 1970, 1,089 footprints were discovered in the snow near Bossburg, Washington in the United States. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the existence (存在)of Yetis. These footprints are about 14 to 18 inches long, 5 to 9 inches wide and much larger than those of a human. Also, they are always deeper than footprints made right next to them by men.
Some scientists think that these footprints are not left by Yetis. They say that the footprints could have been made by bears or other animals. They have found that the sun often causes footprints in the snow to become larger. Some scientists even think that these footprints could have been made by people playing a joke.
Dr Krantz, a scientist from Washington State University, has studied reports of Yetis for many years. He believes that there are Yetis while studying the footprints. He says that this creature possibly lived in Asia some 3,000,000 years ago. It could have made its way to other parts of the world and lived on until today.
General descriptions of Yetis | Heavily built with much 1. Coming down from the mountain to 2. villagers |
Places where Yetis were seen | Himalayas ● They walked like a 3. ● They have thick black fur, huge shoulders, long arms and large hands |
Shennongjia National Forest Park ● The Yeti was so 4. and fast that the engineers couldn’t catch up with it. | |
Bossburg, Washington in the USA ● 5. footprints were discovered: 14 or 18 inches long, 5 to 9 inches wide. ● They are 6. than those men made right next to them. | |
Scientists’ 7. about whether there are Yetis | Yes ● Bears and other animals could have made them. ● The fingerprints became larger 8. of the sun. ● People could have made them for 9. a joke. |
No ● It’s 10. that Yetis lived in Asia some 3,000,000 years ago. ● They could have traveled to other parts of the world and lived on until now. |
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。
in a hurry so that two-week what different |
Every summer Carol travels a lot by herself and visits new places. Last August she had a 1. vacation, so she was on a tour of four countries in Europe. Europe was beautiful but her vacation wasn’t very nice. She was in each country only for three days. She visited too many museums and was always 2. . After her vacation she was tired and bored. This summer she is going to spend her vacation in a 3. way. She is going to travel to one country in Asia with friends and visit only one city. They will stay there for seven days and they are going to choose a city near the sea 4. they can go swimming and have picnics on the beach. 5. a happy journey it must be!
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The time is too short. It’s (possible) for Daniel to finish this work.
2.Mother’s Day is coming. He’ll use what he has (buy ) his mother a new dress.
3.Take care, children. Don’t hurt (you) when you play football.
4.I’m surprised that Gavin is 50. I thought he was (young), for he seems to be in his thirties.
5.Are you satisfied with these (sing) performances in the opera?
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1.The (架子) in the library are full of different kinds of books.
2.The train was very (拥挤的), and I had to stand all the way.
3.This morning a bus hit a car near our school. (幸运地), no one was hurt in the accident.
4.Tomorrow is my father’s (第四十) birthday and I will buy a gift for him.
5.The radio says some wild wolves have to (袭击) villagers because of the loss of living areas.
When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.
But it wasn’t a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.
Reading and sending text messages while asleep—called “sleep texting”—is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleepwalking. It’s also a growing concern(关心的事) among doctors: young people can’t live without their cell phones.
One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.
Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.
Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It’s possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills (动作技能) to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. That’s why some people can perform basic movements ---such as walking, talking, texting or even driving—while they’re sleeping. Some of Dowdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it’s a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.
Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic devices(电子设备) outside the bedroom at certain times.
1.What happened to Olivia Priedeman?
A. She sleepwalked to a friend’s house.
B. She dreamed of making plans with a friend.
C. She phoned one of her friends during the night.
D. She read a text message from her friend while asleep.
2.Which part the brain controls keeps awake while asleep?
A. judgment B. language C. memory D. motor skills
3.What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?
A. 无法 B. 无意识的 C. 无反应的 D. 无规律的
4.What does doctor Hogan suggest people who sleep text do?
A. Stop text during the daytime.
B. Take some medicine to control the behaviour.
C. Keep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep.
D. Wear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.
5.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. It’s easy to give up a sleep texting habit.
B. One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.
C. Sleep texting can reduce the quality of one’s sleep.
D. Sleep texting does more harm to one’s health than sleepwalking.
