Question

You either have it, or you don’t－a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?

Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.

“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”

Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:

If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to(与……有联系) the way you are facing.

If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree－something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.

Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.

Now you will never get lost again!

1. Children have the ability to find the way around when they are       years old.

A. 5                 B. 6                  C. 7                     D. 8

2. What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?

A. To give special importance to something.   

B. To express thanks for somebody.

C. To understand or become aware of a fact.   

D. To admire somebody.

3. Scientists believe that __________.

A. some babies are born with a sense of direction

B. people learn a sense of direction as they grow older

C. people never lose their sense of direction

D. everybody has a sense of direction from birth

4. What may be the best title of the passage?

A. A research on direction.                 

B. A sense of direction.

C. People’s ability of finding the way.        

D. Scientists’ research on skills.

Answer

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：人们出生时就有方向感，如果我们不使用它，我们就会失去了它。但通过某些技能可以改善方向感。

1.细节理解题。根据第三段开头“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project.可知该选C。

2.词义猜测题。根据联系前面句子“However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”可知该选A。

3.细节理解题。根据第二段开头Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works.可知该选D。

4.标题归纳题。读短文可知人们出生时就有方向感，但通过某些技能可以改善方向感，所以该选B。

考点：科普类阅读。