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根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的...

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Once there was a baby eagle(鹰) living in a nest (巢)on a cliff(山崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft, and comfortable. And even b  1., he had all the food and love. When the baby eagle was h__2.___, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food.

He was growing h____3.____ day after day. But suddenly his world changed one day. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of s___4.___ and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him.

Two days later, his mother a___5.___with some nice food. The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother put the food at the top of the m____6._____ and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out. “Mum, why did you do this to m__7.___? I’m hungry. I will die if I have nothing to eat.”

“Here is the l___8.____ meal that I give you. Come and get it by yourself,” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.

The baby eagle f___9.____ down, faster and faster. He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.

“You are f___10.____! You can make it!” his mother smiled.

 

1.better 2.hungry 3.happily 4.sadness 5.appeared / arrived 6.mountain 7.me 8.last 9.fell 10.flying 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了一只老鹰教小鹰飞翔的故事,告诉我们只有勇敢地踏出自己的脚步,才能学到真本领。 1.联系前一句描述,可知本句指的是,尤其更好地是,它有足够的吃的和来自母亲的关爱。根据首字母可知填副词词比较级better,更好地。 2.联系后半句描述,可知此处指的是,当它饿了时,根据首字母可知填形容词hungry,饿的。 3.联系第一段描述,可知此处指的是,他一天天快乐地成长。根据首字母可知填副词happily,幸福地,快乐地,做状语。 4.联系前一句描述,可知这只小鹰很伤心害怕。本句中of是介词,后面接名词作宾语,根据首字母可知填名词sadness,伤心。抽象名词,不可数,故用原形即可。 5.联系后一句描述,可知两天后,他的母亲带着一些好吃的出现了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据首字母可知填过去式动词appeared / arrived,出现/到达。 6.联系下文Come and get it by yourself,”描述,可知老鹰把食物放在了山顶。结合语境及首字母可知填单数名词mountain,山。 7.结合语境可知小鹰说的是,你为什么这么对我?本句中to是介词,后面接名词作宾语,根据首字母可知填人称代词宾格me,我,作宾语。 8.联系后两句描述,可知老鹰说的是,这是我给你的最后一次食物。根据首字母可知填形容词last,最后的。 9.联系上文Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.描述,可知小鹰掉下去了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据首字母可知填过去式动词fell,落下,摔下。 10.联系上文He wasn’t moving to the ground any more.描述,可知老鹰说的是,你飞起来了。结合语境可知老鹰描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。根据首字母可知填现在分词flying,飞翔。 考点:考查首字母填空
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阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

We eat food to get energy, so we should eat when we feel hungry. But do we really eat only when we are hungry? No, we sometimes eat even when were not hungry, and this causes overeating ----eating too much. But overeating can do a lot of harm , as it can cause obesity(肥胖)that can cause heart problems and other illnesses.

There are many common reasons that make us eat too much.

Meeting friends may be good for our social life, but it can also be one of the main reasons for overeating. We usually pay no attention to our health when we meet with friends.

Moods such as anger, sadness, happiness ,fear are the most common ones that make us eat food to help us feel better .

Busy lifestyles can have an effect on our eating habits .We start eating too quickly just to save time , as a result ,we eat more than our bodys requirement . When we eat meals or snacks too fast, our brain takes some time to realize that its full, and of course it results in overeating.

Temperature plays a very important role in deciding our food habitat In winters, we usually have warm or hot drinks like coffee, tea, hot chocolate and heavy meals to keep ourselves warm . In summers , we have ice dreams ,desserts and other drinks .These foods with the regular food add to calorie and lead to overeating .

Supermarkets have lots of attractive offers to get us to buy things that we may or may not need .There is no doubt we love eating and when we are served with our favourite food , we act like we have never seen food before .

We have always been taught to finish everything that is on the plate .So, even when we start feeling full , we keep on eating till our plate is empty or till we stop feeling guilty about wasting food .

  How to control how much you put in your stomach ? here are some ways .

Use smaller plates and tall, skinny glasses. It seems that there is more food on the plate and more to drink in the glass. Smaller serving containers(容器)help stop you from putting much food and drink .

Make the sweets and other snacks out of reach . Get the candy dish off your desk and set out a bowl of fruit instead .

Dont overeat

___1._that is caused by overeating

Overeating can cause obesity and some illnesses.

Common ___2.___ of overeating

*When we eat with our friends, we eat too much ___3.___paying attention to our health.

* When we __4.____ from different moods, we often turn to food to feel better.

* Busy lifestyles can __5.____our eating habits. We eat too fast to save time.

* Because of temperatures in different __6._____, we have some food that adds to calorie.

* Attractive offers in the supermarkets make us buy and eat our ___7.____food.

* We dont __8.____ eating until the plate is empty.

__9.___to control overeating

*Dont use __10._____ serving containers when you eat food or drink.

*Dont make it easy to eat the unhealthy food.

 

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根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

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Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a look and learn ways when they go about their tasks.

Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.

10 dogs were divided into two groups---Group1 and Group2. In the first part of the test, Group1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owners actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group2.

In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.

So the scientists draw a conclusion: Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs imitative(仿效的)behavior is shaped more by their interactions(互动)with humans than by evolution(进化).

Scientists said,“A dogs behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.

1.The scientists believe dogs imitative behavior mainly comes from______________.

A. proper rewards      B. domestication    

C. human-dog interactions   D. evolution

2.The best title may be ___________________

A. Dogs can finish their tasks quickly.             B. Dogs are interesting animals.

C. Masters always set good examples.            D. Dogs behave like their masters.

3.From the experiment, we know __________________.

A. It took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task.

B. The dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner.

C. The dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly..

D. The dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly..

4.According to the last paragraph, we can infer ______________.

A. a cruel man can raise a cruel dog

B. dogs can be influenced by anyone

C. dogs always behave positively

D. dogs are the best kind of pets

 

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It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country, it would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to Renren in China.

Mark Zuckerber was born on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure in his life and later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.

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Whats the young mans secret to success? Zuckerberg believes its important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things.The riskiest thing is to take no risks, he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mar Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.

1.The underlined word it in the first paragraph refers to _________.

A. Facebook         B. Renren      C. India          D. China

2.People can do the following on Facebook except __________.

A. exchange messages               B. share information

C. do online shopping               D. put up photos

3.Which is the correct order of the following events?

   a.Zucker studied in Harvard University.

   b. Facebook is popular around the world.

   c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard.

   d. Zuckberg set up the Facebook website.

A. a-b-c-d          B. a-c-b-d         C. a-d-b-c      D. a-d-c-b

4.Why did Zuckerberg start Facebook?

A. Because he wanted to collect some money.

B. Because he wanted to connect people online.

C. Because he felt bored when studying in Harvard.

D. Because he didnt know his classmates very well.

 

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Fred Astaire was born in Nebraska in 1899. Fred and his sister, Adele, learned to dance when they were very young. Their mother took them to New York to study dance. They performed in their first professional(专业的) show when Fred was ten years old and Adele was twelve. Later, as teenagers, the two danced in many shows throughout the United States. Their first big success was on Broadway in 1917.

The Astaires -- as they were known -- quickly became Broadway stars. During the nineteen twenties, they sang and danced in eleven different shows. They also performed in England. In 1932, Adele Astaire married a British man, and stopped performing. But Fred did not forego his dream. He would go on alone, in the movies.

     Fred Astaire had the best skill among all dancers in history. He danced up walls and on the ceiling in the film Royal Wedding. He danced on rooftops in The Belle of New York. He danced on roller skates in Shall We Dance?

Fred Astaire made all this look easy. But it was not. He said: "Dancing is a sweaty job. You cannot just sit down and do it. You have to get up on your feet. It takes time to get a dance right, to create something memorable. I always try to get to know my dance so well that I do not have to think.

In 1949, Fred Astaire won a special award for his film work from America's Motion Picture Academy. He also won awards from the television industry for a number of his television programs.

Fred stopped dancing in 1970. He was more than seventy years old at the time. He said a dancer could not continue dancing forever. He said he did not want to disappoint(使失望) anyone, even himself. He danced again in public only once after that. It was with another great male dancer, Gene Kelly, in the movie "That's Entertainment, Part Two".

Fred Astaire and his first wife, Phyllis, had three children. Phyllis died in 1954. Twenty-five years later, Fred married race horse rider Robyn Smith. Fred Astaire died on June 22, 1987. He was eighty-eight years old. He was called the greatest dancer in the world. His dancing was called perfect. And moviegoers everywhere will remember him as a great performer whose work will live forever in his films.

1.The first paragraph is mainly about_________.

A. Fred Astaires first success          B. Fred Astaires education

C. Fred Astaires early life             D. Fred Astaires family

2.What does the underlined word forgo in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Get over     B. Set up       C. Go ahead     D. Give up

3.What Fred Astaire said in Paragraph4 shows that ___________.

A.he knew his dance was wonderful

B.he thought dancing was not difficult

C.he devoted much time and effort to dance

D.he had ways to make people remember him

4.What is the correct time order of the following events?

a .Fred Astaires first wife died.

b .Freds sister Adele stopped performing.

c .Fred Astaire performed with Gene Kelly in a movie.

d .Fred Astaire won an award from Americas Motion Picture Academy.

A. abcd       B. bdac      C. dcba       D. cbad

 

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