满分5 > 初中英语试题 >

In China, a lot of food is wasted every ...

In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is e  1.  for 200,000,000 people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.

In restaurants or at home, people often o  2.  or cook too much food. But they can’t eat it up . When they go out of a restaurant, f  3.  and happy, they n 4. look back at the uneaten food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者) feel sorry for the terrible w  5.   ?

In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after m  6. and they only eat the food they like.

Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some p 7. , the food is so little that  a lot of people died from hunger. T  8.  China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not f  9.  yet. Food is important to us all. We can’t live without food. So it    is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up e  10.  on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers. We also need to tell other people to stop wasting food as soon as possible.

 

1.enough 2.order 3.full 4.never 5.waste 6.meals 7.places 8.though 9.finished 10.everything 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是现在在中国浪费食物的现象很普遍,每年被中国人浪费掉的食物足足可以养活2亿人。我们应该为自己浪费的可耻行为感到抱歉,因为在这个世界上,还有很多人因为饥饿而死。食物对于我们来说是重要的,因此我们不应该浪费,要珍惜食物。 1.在中国,每年都浪费了很多事物。这些被浪费掉的事物足够可以养活2亿人。enough 形容词,足够的。根据句意可知,每年中国浪费的食物足够可以养活2亿人。这里是短语be enough for,对……来说是足够的。 2.在餐馆或是在家里,人们经常点很多菜,或者做很多菜。order是一个动词,在这里的意思是点菜。因为这句话中出现了在餐馆里,所以这里是点菜。 3.当他们吃饱了,高高兴兴的走出餐馆时……。full是一个形容词,意思是饱的,吃饱的。根据句意可知,他们走出餐馆的时候,那应该是吃饱了之后。故填full,它和后面的happy都是形容词。 4.当他们吃饱了,高高兴兴的走出餐馆时,他们从来不会回头再看看桌子上那些没有吃的东西。never从不,从来没有。根据文意可知,当人们在餐馆里吃饱饭之后,他们从来没注意过他们浪费了很多食物。故填never。 5.中国的消费者们难道不应该为可耻的浪费感到抱歉吗?waste在这里是一个名词,意思是浪费。根据上文的意思可知,人们在餐馆吃饭的时候,浪费了很多食物,所以作者用一个问句在反问,人们应该为自己这种浪费的行为感到抱歉。 6.在学校里,我们经常看到很多学生在饭后扔掉很多食物,他们只挑自己喜欢的吃。meal一顿饭。根据句意可知,学生们挑自己喜欢的吃了之后,就把剩下的都扔掉了。故是在饭后,填meals。 7.然而在一些地方,食物是那么稀少以至于很多人都死于饥饿。place是一个名词,意思是地方。这里作者是说虽然人们都觉得食物足够吃的,但其实很多地方,食物是很缺少的,还有人因饥饿而死。故这里用复数形式places。 8.在过去的三十年里,虽然中国努力的解决饥饿的问题……though 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,这里跟下一句话之间是转折的关系,即虽然中国尽力解决饥饿的问题,但是这个工作还没有完成。 9.在过去的三十年里,虽然中国努力的解决饥饿的问题,但是这个工作还没有完成。finish是一个动词,意思是完成,结束。根据句意可知,在中国,解决饥饿的问题这个工作还没有结束。我们仍然需要爱惜食物,不要浪费。这里the job和finish之间构成被动的关系,故填过去分词。 10.因此对于我们来说,爱惜食物是必要的,我们要尽力的吃光盘子里的所有东西。everything 每件事。根据文意可知,作者建议我们要把盘子里的所有东西都吃完,不要浪费。故填everything。 考点:阅读填空。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

There are lots of good things for children about having and caring for pets. Playing with or cuddling pets is part of the fun of having them. But there are some things to remember if you want to keep yourself safe.

1.Always wash your hands (1) playing with a pet, and be careful especially  (1)  eating, in case any germs(细菌) have got onto your fingers.

2.Don’t let pets lick your face -they may have been licking somewhere unmentionable just before they lick you! If they do lick your face, don’t be afraid-soap and water will get rid of any nasty germs.

3.Pets get worms and fleas. They need to be treated regularly to keep them healthy. Animal fleas can bite you.

4.Some skin diseases such as ringworm can be spread to humans from dogs and cats.[Ringworm is not really a worm; it is a skin infection caused by tinea.]

5. Some people can be allergic to animal hair or dander. They might get fever or asthma if they get too close to some pets.

It sounds like a lot of problems. doesn’t it? (2)But if you take care, pets can be great fun and not cause any problems. The important thing for us is to clean up. Regularly clean up after your pet in the garden, the cat little tray or the area where your pet lives. To avoid getting germs, wear rubber gloves and make sure that you wash your bands well after cleaning up.

1.在(1)句的空白处填入适当的词,使句意完整、上下文通顺。

2.将划线句子(2)译成中文。

 

3.回答问题:  What can get rid of the germs if a pet licks our face?

 

4.在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

If you want to keep your pets fit, you need to treat them regularly.

 

5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

 

 

查看答案

词汇运用(10分)

1.Nelson Mandela devoted most of his life to ___________(fight) for democracy(民主)and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.

2. When she heard something ___________(surprise), she couldn’t stop shouting out.

3. Casey Modoo isn’t confident of himself because of his __________(ugly), but everyone loves him.

4. A number of forests ____________(destroy) in many parts of the world in the past few years.

5. The survey shows that nine ____________(twenty) of US people like shopping online during the daytime.

6.The flowers are for the __________(direct). I’m interested in their films.

7. This is ____________(enjoyable) trip that I have ever taken. I feel unhappy about it.

8. The Youth Olympic Games will be on August 16 in Nanjing. We hope it will be held ______(success).

9.Huang Xiaoming showed us his great __________(improve) in his English in “American Dreams in China”.

10. -Who did your father have ____________(repair) the broken car?

-Our neighbour.

 

查看答案

The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leaves.Although it is seen growing on another object or plant to support itself.

To prevent the roots from being too wet,avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a well—ventilated(通风良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even on wood.

Water the air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the roots. The roots will take in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0° and 51 . It does not need to be in the light all the time. However, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster. When it flowers,it turns a colorful pink, red or orange.At most 8 young plants can grow from the air plant.When these grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another place.

The lifespan of an air plant depends on the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years.

Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts.

1.The air plant takes in moisture from ______.

A. other plants      B. the air     

C. the roots      D. other objects

2. An air plant must NOT be placed in _______.

A. soil       B. seashells      

C. teacups       D. wood

3.Morning sunlight can help the air plant _________.

A. become drier                 

B. produce young plants faster

C. turn into different colors       

D. become half the size of the parent plant

4. The underlined word “depend on” most probably means _______.

A.支持          B. 继续        

C.取决于       D. 应付

5. The air plant is easy to take care of because it ______.

A. is a famous plant                     B. needs little water and sunlight

C. grows on other plants and objects     D. makes the garden beautiful

 

查看答案

We may know that there are four basic periods(时期) for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you deal with culture shock(冲击).

Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.

Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t.  After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.

The third period is called the "adjustment period". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.

The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.

1.According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ______.

A. get married to a foreigner          

B. live in a big city

C. go to live in a foreign country       

D. meet foreigners in your motherland

2. During the first period of the process, you feel _________.

A. sad and lonely                    B. happy and excited

C. angry but strong                   D. easy but uncomfortable

3.You will find that you are a survivor in _______.

A. the 1st period     B. the 2nd period    

C. the 3rd period     D. the 4th period

4.The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being _____.

A. relaxing        B. worrying       

C. tiring          D. disturbing

5. From the passage we can conclude that ______.

A. living in another country is fun

B. it’s boring to live in another country

C. knowing about culture shock is hard

D. it’s not easy to deal with culture shock

 

查看答案

 

The Exploration of Antarctica(南极洲)

1773

James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle, but he didn’t see land.

1898

Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.

1911

Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.

1929

Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole

1935

Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.

1947

The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took many photos to make a map.

1957-1958

12 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica. It became the beginning of international work in Antarctica.

1997

Boerge Ousland from Norway became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported.

March 2007-

March 2009

International Polar Year-Researchers got the opportunity to work in both polar places or work in summer and winter.

1. _______ is from the United States of America.

A. Boerge Ousland     B. Richard E. Byrd    

C. Roald Amundsen     D. James Cook

2.The underlined word “opportunity” means “______”.

A. chance       B. advice      

C. guide       D. plan

3. ______ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.

A. Roald Amundsen     B. Boerge Ousland   

C. Caroline Mikkelsen   D. Adrien de Gerlache

4. Which is WRONG according to the passage?

A. There were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950s

B. Roald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole.

C. Americans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map.

D. Adrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter.

5.The main idea of the passage is _____.

A. how to get to the Antarctic            

B. the way of the exploration of Antarctica

C. the people who got to the Antarctic     

D. the history of the exploration of Antarctica

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.