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词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词10分) 1.It’s ne...

词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词10分)

1.It’s necessary to keep our air clean because the ___________(pollute) air does harm to our health.

2.The Ginkgo(银杏)Festival________________(hold) in Taixing every year.

3.She made lots of mistakes because of working on her homework  ___________ (care),

4.Mo Yan, the most famous writer in China, got the Nobel Prize in literature in his_________

(fifty) in 2012..

5.A sudden shout broke the __________(silent) at night and we all felt frightened.

6.The radio says it will be far __________(rain) tomorrow. I am afraid that we have to stay at home.

7.More and more attention has been paid to ____________(protect) the environment in China.

8.Help ___________(you) to some fresh fruit and vegetables, kids. They are good for health.

9.Teenagers should try to be good ____________(city) and devote much of their time to

developing our country.

10.It’s reported that China______________(develop) new kinds of rice so far.

 

1.polluted 2.is held 3.carelessly 4.fifties 5.silence 6.rainier 7.protecting 8.yourselves 9.citizens 10.has developed 【解析】 试题分析: 1.保持我们的空气干净是有必要的,因为污染的空气对我们的健康有害。pollute 是一个动词,意思是污染。根据句意可知,这个空我们应该用形容词形式,来修饰后面的名词air。polluted污染的,是形容词。 2.泰兴每年都举行银杏节。根据句意可知,这句话应该使用一般现在时,并且这句话的主语The Ginkgo Festival 和动词hold之间构成被动的关系,所以应该用被动语态,即be +过去分词。故填is held。 3.因为做作业粗心她犯了很多错。care是一个动词,意思是关系,在意。根据句意可知,这里应该表示做作业粗心,故应该用副词形式,故填carelessly。 4.莫言,中国最出名的文学家,在2012年他五十多岁的时候获得了诺贝尔文学奖。fifty五十。根据句意可知,这里表示的是在他五十多岁的时候,应该用固定的短语in one’s fifties。故填复数形式fifties。 5.一个突然的大叫打破了夜晚的宁静,我们都感到很害怕。silent是一个形容词,意思是沉默的。根据句意可知,这里应该用名词形式,即silence。 6.收音机上说明天的雨将会更大,恐怕我们不得不呆在家里。rain是一个动词,下雨的意思;也可以做名词,意思是雨。根据句意可知,这里应该用形容词形式,即rainy。并且空前的修饰词是far,它是来修饰比较级的。这里暗含有把明天和今天相比的意思。故填rainier。 7.在中国越来越注意保护环境了。这句话使用的是被动语态的形式,其使用的短语是pay attention to ,意思是注意…,后跟名词或动名词的形式。protect 是一个动词,意思是保护。故填protecting。 8.孩子们,随便吃点新鲜的水果和蔬菜,他们对健康有好处。you 是人称代词,意思是你。这里考查的是一个固定的短语,help oneself,意思是随便吃或喝。故这里应该填反身代词的形式。又因为句中的kids表示复数的意思,故填yourselves。 9.青少年们应该尽力的去做好公民,把他们的时间都奉献到发展我们的国家上。city 是一个名词,意思是城市。根据句意可知,这里应该用来表示人,citizen,意思是市民,公民。根据句中的teenagers可知应该用复数形式。 10.据报道到目前为止中国已经培育了新的大米品种。develop是一个动词,意思是发展,发现,发育。根据句意和句中的so far可知,这句话应该使用现在完成时。故填has developed。 考点:单词填空。
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Text messaging, or simply “texting”, which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today.

The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few (1)________ to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save (1)      . Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one second. Texting helps you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone secretly if you don’t want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send lots of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking.

However, texting has its disadvantages. Junk(垃圾) messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you can’t receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information.

What’s more, if you don’t do texting properly, for example texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause injuries and even death. (2)It is reported that about 6,000 people are killed and half a million are injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2011. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they don’t notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the USA are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting(限制) the use of mobile phones while driving.

Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.

1.在1) 的空白处填入适当的内容使句意完整、上下文通顺:___________  __________.

2.将2) 句译成中文:__________________________________________________________

3.根据短文内容回答问题。

What will happen if our phone boxes get too full?

__________________________________________________________________________

4.在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子:

Many people love texting messages because of these advantages.

__________________________________________________________________________

5.找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子:

__________________________________________________________________________

 

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After my husband died, my world crashed around me. My six children were 10, nine, eight, six, three and 18 months, and I was overwhelmed(压垮) with the responsibilities(责任) of earning a living, caring for the children and simply keeping my head above water.

I was lucky to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week, but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone, and frankly(坦诚地) I was uneasy. Every unusual noise or any late-night phone call filled me with fear. I felt really lonely.

One Friday evening I came home from work to find a big beautiful German shepherd(牧羊犬) on our doorstep. It was obvious he wanted to make the house his home. The children took an instant(紧迫的) liking to "German" and begged me to let him in. I agreed to let him sleep in the basement(地下室) until the next day. That night I slept peacefully for the first time in many weeks. The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for German’s owner, but with no results. Saturday night he was still with us.

On Sunday I had planned to take the children on a picnic. Since I thought it best to leave German behind in case his owner came by, we drove off without him. When we stopped to get gas at a local station, we were amazed to see German racing to the gas station after us. He stayed again Sunday night.

Monday morning I let him out for a run while the children got ready for school. He didn’t come back. We thought we’d never see him again. On Friday evening, German was back again. We took him in, and again he stayed until Monday morning, when our housekeeper arrived. It went like this for almost 10 months. We looked forward to his coming each Monday morning he left home.

Each week, between German's visits, I grew a little braver, but every weekend I enjoyed his company. Then one Monday morning we patted his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time. He never came back.

1.How long did the German shepherd stay with the family every week?

A.One day.   B.Two days.  

C.Three days.   D.Four days.

2.What does the underlined part in the first paragraph mean?

A. trying to keep calm in public              

B. trying to get attention from other men

C. showing her high spirit in the face of trouble 

D. managing to continue to live

3.When the author’s husband died, ______.

A. she couldn’t raise the six children on her own

B. she couldn’t relax on the weekends

C. The housekeeper only came on weekends 

D. she was too busy to feel lonely

4.Which of the following is Wrong according to the article?

A. German was fond of living with the family.

B. The writer felt safe and protected with German around.

C. The dog stayed until the writer was strong enough to go on alone.

D. The writer was too busy that weekend to go find the dog’s owner.

5.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. A homeless dog              B. A friend’s strength

C. How to keep a dog            D. Keep up when in trouble

 

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We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.

April 22 is Earth Day. The theme of this year is “Green Cities”.

A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live, according to the United Nations. A green city can get its energy from regenerative sources like solar (太阳能的) and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation. Moreover, a green city is made up of facilities (设施) that can save energy and reduce waste.

Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way. Chicago is well known for its green roof (屋顶) program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a great amount of rainwater. Later, the water evaporates (蒸发) to help make the air cool and clean. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.

Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation(运输). It opened the world’s first bus rapid transit (BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil. Today, many other countries have copied BRT, including China and Mexico.

Singapore is home to the first zero-energy building in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. Zero-energy buildings work with solar panels (板) mainly on roofs. These panels can make electricity which powers the buildings. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.

1.What is a green city according to the United Nations?

A.A city with many green trees and flowers.

B.A green place for people to live.

C.A healthy and pleasant place for people to live.

D.A place is green for people to live.

2.The theme of Earth Day this year is “        ”.

A. Green Roofs                      B. Green Cities

C. Reducing and Recycling             D. Environmental Protection

3.The underlined word “regenerative” in Paragraph 3 means “         ”.

A. getting terrible things and smells       

B. giving new life and freshness

C. reducing waste things             

D. producing old materials again

4.From the passage, we learn that in the three cities           .

A. people are encouraged to grow plants on their roofs

B. special lanes (车道) are designed to solve traffic jams

C. people make good use of solar and wind energy

D. people are provided with a pleasant place to live

5.The passage is mainly developed by           .

A. giving examples              B. explaining reasons

C. listing suggestions             D. showing different opinions

 

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You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (节能) policemen?

A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26 .

"If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 , Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one-third of all the usage of the city in the season," said a TV advertisement.

Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing's steps in setting up a similar police team.

From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year.

At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable energy up to 10% from 7% by 2010.

To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention.

"We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives," said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.

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1.The job of the energy-saving policemen is ___________.

A. to set the air conditioning cooler

B. to check the use of energy in public places

C. to stop people using air conditioning

D. to make sure that more energy will be produced

2. Beijing will use ___________ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.

A. 1200 B. 800

C. 400  D. 133

3. Which of the following years' winters were all warm in China?

A. 1984-1988.B. 1999-2003.

C. 2002-2006.   D. 2005-2009.

4.According to Liu Qianguang, ___________.

A. there are few ways to protect the environment

B. it's difficult to find good ways to save energy

C. it's easy for one to do something good for the environment

D. it's not easy for one to do something good for the environment

5.In the year 2010 China’s energy usage is going to be cut by________.

A.20%            B.10%          

C.7%            D.17%

 

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1. Which book is the most popular one among the buyers?

A. Ten Little Fingers. B. Bookmarks by Phillips.

C. The Mystery of Breathing. D. The Best of the Song Books.

2. You read this advertisement most probably _______.

A. in a novel B. in a magazine

C. on the Internet D. in a newspaper

3. If you buy four books (one for each), how much can you save?

A. $92.00. B. $26.00.

C. $66.00. D.$110.00.

4.Who is the writer of The Mystery of Breathing?

A.Annie Keble   B.Patricia Cornwell 

C.Peril Klaus  D.Harlan Cohen

5.How much will you save if you buy The Best of the Song Books and Bookmarks by Phillips?

A.$39           B.$13         

C.$52          D.$40

 

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