Manners are important to happy relations (关系) among people. Everyone likes a person with good manners. No one likes a person with b 1. manners. But what are good manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do? Well, here are some examples.
Everyone knows that a person with good manners never l 2. at people when they are in trouble. I 3. , he tries to help them. He is always kind to o 4. . When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not p 5. to the front of the line. On the bus he g 6. his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child. If he knocks into someone, or someone gets in his w 7. , he says “Excuse me” or “I’m sorry”. He says “Please” when he asks for something and “Thank you” when he r 8. something. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person, and he does not sit down u 9. the other person takes his seat. He does not interrupt (打断) other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in p 10..
What are good manners are not always the same in different countries. But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful.
Western China is a large and beautiful region. It includes one major city, Chongqing, six provinces, and five autonomous regions (自治区). The six provinces are Sichuan, Shanxi, Gansu, Yunnan, Qinghai, and Guizhou. The five autonomous regions are Tibet, Ningxia Hui, Xinjiang Uygur, Guangxi Zhuang, and Inner Mongolia. Among all these provinces and autonomous regions, Xinjiang is the largest region and Ningxia is the smallest region.
Western China has an area of 5,400,000 square kilometers. This is about 56% of the total area of the country. However, there are many mountains, highlands, and deserts, and there are fewer rivers and lakes than in the East. Only around 22% of the population (人口) of China lives in the West, so there are far more people living in the East than living there.
Western China has a lot of natural resources. It is rich in oil and gas and it has many different kinds of minerals (矿). Tourists like to visit the area. There are many famous museums, ancient palaces, tombs (坟墓), and caves (洞), such as the Dazu museum, Shanxi History Museum, the Potala Palace, the Dunhuang Caves, and many other beautiful places such as Yunnan Dali and Sichuan Jiuzhaigou Valley.
Western China | |
Regions | It includes the city of Chongqing, six provinces and five autonomous regions. Among them, Ningxia is 1. than any other region. |
Land | It covers over half of the total area of China, more than five 2. square kilometers. It has many mountains but 3. water than that in the East. |
Population | Only about 22% of the population of China is here. |
4. resources | It is rich in oil, gas and different kinds of minerals. |
Tourism | Travellers can visit the famous5. , old palaces, tombs and caves. |
1.如果不小心撞到别人了，你应该说声“对不起”。
If you hit somebody , you should say “sorry” to him/her.
2.当离开教室的时候，记得要随手关灯。
Remember to the lights when leaving classroom.
3.昨天很多学生放弃他们的休息时间去街上做义工。
Many students their spare time to do voluntary work in the street yesterday.
4.他太激动了，不能清楚地表达自己。
He is excited express himself clearly.
5.在一些贫穷的国家，有些病人看不起病。
In some poor countries, some patients can’t go to hospital.
1.My parents often give me lots of (advise) on my English learning.
2.The volunteers must receive a lot of (train) before doing the tasks.
3.The students in our class often work (close) with each other.
4.A young man bumped into me in the street because he walked (care).
5.ORBIS doctors are all patient enough (operate) on the patients.
6.If we work hard, our dreams will be finally (achieve).
7.Many patients can’t see anything because of (blind).
1.If you want to plant a tree, you should first (挖) a hole.
2.History books can improve our (知识) of the past.
3.Many people like to (预定) tickets and hotels online.
4.In Switzerland, people are not (允许) to cut down trees.
5.Some children are too shy to join the (讨论).
6.If we don’t take action to improve the environment, more ['lɪvɪŋ] things will be killed by pollution.
7.Don’t park your car in a public place, or you will be (罚款) by the police.
8.J. K. Rowling’s books are loved by young (读者) all over the world.
Once upon a time an old man and woman lived in the mountains in Japan. Every day the old man went to the mountain and collected firewood, while the old woman went to the river and did the washing.
One day, she was doing the washing when a big peach (桃子) came floating (漂浮) down the river towards her. As it was a big and juicy-looking fruit, she thought that her husband would be glad to eat it, so she took it home. When the old man came back for lunch and saw the nice peach, he was really happy. The old woman cut the big peach open with a knife! What a surprise! A lovely little boy was in the peach. The old man and woman had no children, so they were really grateful the gods (上帝) sent them a boy in this peach. Since he was born in a peach they decided to call him Momotaro which means “peach-boy”. The old woman cooked a meal for the little boy who ate as much as he could. The more he ate, the more he grew. Soon he became a tall and strong boy.
Day after day, all Momotaro did was sleep and eat. In the village the other boys went to the mountain and picked firewood while Monotaro was the only one doing nothing. This worried the old man and the old woman. The boys then invited him, “Momotaro, would you come with us? We’re going to collect fire wood.” But he answered, “I don’t have a basket, so I can’t go with you”, and went back to sleep. On hearing this, the old woman got angry with Momotaro for being so lazy, so the next day he went to collect firewood with the other boys.
1. What did the old woman do every day?
A. She went to the mountains.
B. She collected firewood.
C. She went fishing in the river.
D. She did the washing.
2.The old woman took the peach home because ________.
A. she knew there was a little boy in it
B. she was grateful the god sent them a peach
C. she wanted her husband to eat the juicy-looking fruit
D. she wanted to give her husband a surprise
3.Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly tells us ________.
A. a big peach came floating down the river
B. the old man and woman had no children before they had the peach
C. what the old woman did for the little boy
D. how Momotaro was born and got his name
4. What do we know about Momotaro in the passage?
A. Momotaro has a peach as his bed.
B. Momotaro was very small and he couldn’t eat much.
C. Momotaro liked to play with the boys in the village.
D. Monotaro was really a lazy boy.
5. If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?
A. Momotaro collected firewood so easily.
B. Momotaro fought with a bad man.
C. Momotaro became a hero in Japan.
D. Momotaro’s friends were proud of him.
