Question

完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Clean Your Plate Campaign (运动) began on the Internet in January. It suggests people to reduce (降低) food waste. Qi Haoran, a     from Harbin, was quite busy-- and not just     homework over the past winter vacation. Qi made a volunteer group with    other classmates to advise people to    the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

The 11 students went to many    and told people the importance of saving food. “    , do you know that 950 million people around the world still      got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this hundreds of times every day.

China has experienced serious problems with wasted food for years. CCTV has reported      that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to    200 million people for a year.

Chinese people are well known for being friendly and warm-hearted to others. Many even think that they lose face      their guests have eaten all the food.

Luckily, the campaign has got the support of      . In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the    who have eaten all that they ordered a special ticket. People can enjoy a(n)     meal when they have 10 tickets. Many people think it’s great to enjoy a meal without paying. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer   dishes and encourage their guests to take left food home.

Did you finish your   today? To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their best, just like Qi.

1.A. student   B. waiter    C. cook    D. teacher

2.A. in    B. of    C. for     D. with

3.A. nine       B. ten    C. eleven    D. twelve

4.A. join       B. stop    C. save    D. leave

5.A. libraries   B. museums   C. hospitals   D. restaurants

6.A. I’m sorry      B. Good morning  C. Excuse me   D. By the way

7.A. have       B. haven’t   C. has    D. hasn’t

8.A. quietly   B. recently   C. quickly   D. nearly

9.A. feed   B. keep    C. grow    D. plant

10.A. unless   B. until    C. if     D. that

11.A. many   B. some    C. few    D. none

12.A. waiters   B. cooks    C. guests    D. students

13.A. free   B. cheap    C. expensive   D. special

14.A. bigger   B. nicer    C. worse    D. smaller

15.A. homework  B. report    C. meal    D. waste

Answer

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.C

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了光盘行动号召人们减少食物浪费。勤俭节约是中国的光荣传统，光盘行动是人们继承传统必须要做的一件重要事情。

1.考查名词及语境理解。句意：，来自哈尔滨的学生齐浩然很忙。student 学生；waiter侍者；cook厨师； teacher老师。联系本段最后一句Qi made a volunteer group with other classmates to advise people to the Clean Your Plate Campaign.可知齐是一名学生，所以选A。

2.考查介词及语境理解。句意：而不只是忙做寒假作业。 in在……里； of……的；for为；with和，有。Be busy with sth是一个固定结构，所以选D。

3.考查数词及语境理解。句意：齐和另外十位同学组建了一个志愿者小组建议人们参加“光盘行动”。 nine 九；ten十； eleven十一；twelve十二。联系下段开头的The 11 students 可知该选B。

4.考查动词及语境理解。句意：齐和另外十位同学组建了一个志愿者小组建议人们参加“光盘行动”。 join参加；stop停止；save节省；leave离开。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。

5.考查名词及语境理解。句意：这11个学生去了很多饭馆告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。 libraries图书馆；museums 博物馆； hospitals医院；restaurants饭馆。联系“光盘行动”就可知他们是去饭馆宣传节约粮食的重要性，所以选D。

6.考查交际英语及语境理解。句意：“打扰了，你知道世界各地仍有九亿五千万人吃不饱吗？请不要浪费食物。”他们每一天会说这话数百次。I’m sorry对不起；Good morning 早晨好； Excuse me劳驾；By the way顺便说。根据英语表达习惯可知该选C。

7.考查动词及语境理解。句意：“打扰了，你知道世界各地仍有九亿五千万人吃不饱吗？请不要浪费食物。”他们每一天会说这话数百次。have有； haven’t没有；has 是have的三单形式 hasn’t是haven’t的三单形式。根据句意结合生活常识可知该选B。

8.考查副词及语境理解。句意：中国中央电视台最近报道中国人每年浪费的食物足够两亿人吃一年。

quietly安静地； recently最近；quickly迅速地；nearly将近。根据句意可知该选B。

9.考查动词及语境理解。句意：中国中央电视台最近报道中国人每年浪费的食物足够两亿人吃一年。 feed 喂； keep保持；grow成长，增长； plant种植。根据句意可知该选A。

10.考查连词及语境理解。句意：许多人甚至认为如果客人吃光了所有的食物会让他们丢脸。 unless除非；until直到； if如果，是否；that那。根据句意可知该选C。

11.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：幸运的是，“光盘行动”得到了许多人的支持。many许多；some一些；few少数几个； none一个也没有。联系下文对新疆老板及北京750多家餐馆的描述可推知该选A。

12.考查名词及语境理解。句意：在新疆的一家餐馆，老板给吃光所订菜的客人一张特定的票。waiters侍者；cooks厨师；guests客人； students学生。结合定语从句who have eaten all that they ordered 就可知该选C。

13.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当他们有10张这样的票时可以享受一顿免费饭。free免费的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；special特别的。结合下句Many people think it’s great to enjoy a meal without paying的描述可知该选A。

14.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：北京750多家餐馆已经开始提供更小的菜肴并鼓励他们的客人把剩余的食物带回家。bigger更大；nicer更好； worse更糟；smaller更小。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。

15.考查名词及语境理解。句意：你今天吃完你的饭了吗？homework家庭作业；report报告；meal一顿饭；waste浪费。综合上文内容谈论光盘行动就可知该选C。

考点：日常生活类短文。