Question

In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for ____ people. The food is wasted in restaurant, at home and in school, etc.

In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook ____ food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back ____the uneaten on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) feel ____ for the terrible waste?

In schools, we can often see a lot of students___ food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.

Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little _____ a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve_____ of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We _____ live without food. So _____is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers (剩菜剩饭).We also need to tell other people to stop_____food as soon as possible.

1.A. 200 million   B. 200 millionsC. 200 million of  D. 200 millions of

2.A. too manyB. many tooC. too much  D. much too

3.A. in     B. at        C. on    D. up

4.A. interestedB. excitedC. happy  D. sorry

5.A. throw  B. threw C. thrown D. to throw

6.A. which B. when  C. where D. that

7.A. the problemB. the questionC. the dangerD. the mistake

8.A. can    B. can’t C. mustn’t  D. may

9.A. it     B. he     C. she       D. they

10.A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to be wasted

Answer

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.C

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：本文是一篇议论文，提出了目前存在的严重的食物浪费问题，既存在于家里、学校又存在于饭店里，这些问题有待解决。

1.在中国每年浪费掉许多食品，浪费的食品足够两亿人吃。million意为“百万”，前边有数字时，不加s，也不加of。前边没有数字时，必须加s并且与of连用。所以选择答案A。

2.在饭馆或在家里，人们常常预订或做太多的食品。many too 无此词组，首先排除；too many后接可数名词复数；too much后接不可数名词；much too后接形容词。food为不可数名词，所以选择答案C。

3.当人们离开饭店时，他们吃饱了，很开心，从来不会回头看桌子上的食物 。in在……里；at在； on 在……上；up向上。 look at意为“看”。所以选择答案B。

4.形容词及语境理解。句意：人们是否应该为自己可怕的浪费行为感到难过。 interested有趣的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的； sorry抱歉的，难过的。所以选择答案D。

5.非谓语动词及语境理解。句意：我们常常看到学生吃完饭后把食物扔掉throw扔，原形动词；过去式为threw；过去分词为threw；动词不定式为to throw。 see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做某事”。所以选择答案A。

6.连接词及语境理解。句意：然而在一些地方食物是如此少，很多人死于饥饿。Which哪一个；when何时；where何地； that 那。so…that 意为“如此……以至于……”。所以选择答案D。

7.名词及语境理解。句意：食物浪费已经成为我国一个严重的问题。. the problem问题；the question问题，疑问； the danger危险； the mistake错误。所以选择答案A。

8.情态动词及语境理解。句意：：没有食物我们不能生活。 Can能；can’t不能；mustn’t 禁止，不允许； may可以。所以选择答案B。

9.固定句型及语境理解。句意：喜爱食物，尽力吃光我们盘子里的所有食物是必要的。 it它；he他；she她；they 他们。It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型。所以选择答案A。

10.非谓语动词及语境理解。句意：我们也需要告诉其他人尽快地停止浪费食物。waste 浪费。stop dosing sth.停止做某事，所以选择答案C。

考点：社会现象类短文。