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Once there was a man traveling in a fara...

Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链), no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.

He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”

How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.

Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before? We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.

1. What did the writer see in the village?

A. Chains        B. Elephants

C. Cages      D. Farmers

2. Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?

A. Because they think they can not.

B. Because they are too old to do it.

C. Because they like their living places.

D. Because they get on well with the trainer.

3. How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?

A. Moved        B. surprised

C. Angry       D. Nervous

4.Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?

A. Failing is part of learning.

B. We should be different from others.

C. Helping animals is helping ourselves.

D. Traveling always makes people relaxed.

 

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文中作者通过自己亲身看到的一件事告诉了我们一个道理。故事中的大象长期被绳子捆着,所以他们自己就觉得自己是逃不掉的;而我们人类自己很多时候也会这样,仅仅因为以前失败过,所以就觉得自己肯定做不到了。 1.细节理解题。根据短文的开头Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped可知,一个人来到了一个遥远的村庄,他在那里看到看大象。故选B。 2.推理判断题。根据短文第二段中训练大象的人的话可知,很明显大象可以逃脱,但是他们没有。是因为他们小的时候被绳子捆住,自己逃不掉。等他们长大了,他们仍然觉得自己逃不掉。故选A。其他三个选项不符合文意。 3.推理判断题。根据短文第三段How could it be?和这一段的内容可知,听了训练者的话,作者感到很奇怪,大象本来可以逃脱绳子的束缚,但是因为他们一直以来都被捆着,所以他们以为他们不可以。故选B。 4.推理判断题。由发生在大象身上的事,作者联想到了我们人类自身。很多时候,我们也像大象一样,失败过一次,就觉得自己永远不会成功了。结合上文的文意可知,应该选A,意思是:失败也是学习的一部分,我们永远不能放弃努力。其他三个选项不符合文意。 考点:人生哲理类短文阅读。
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