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A kind of little cars may take the place...

A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.

The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1.There is much pollution in the air today because _____.

A.people drive big cars

B.people drive little cars

C.small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline

D.the usual size of cars today is too small

2.The usual size of cars today is _____.

A.much smaller than the future one

B.as big as the future ones

C.as small as the future ones

D.bigger than the future ones

3.Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?

A.Big cars cost more.

B.Big cars are not useful for a long way.

C.The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.

D.Small cars are slower than big ones.

4.The streets will be less crowded because _____.

A.there will be fewer cars in the future

B.there will be fewer people in the streets

C.three kinds of roads will be built

D.future cars will be smaller

5.Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _____.

A.there will be too many cars in the future

B.more and more people will go to cities

C.big cars run faster and little cars run slower

D.it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads

 

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文给我们介绍的是未来的一种新型的汽车,它要比现在的汽车更小,所以它对空气的污染就更小,占地也更小。这样城市里的停车位就会更多,道路也变得不那么拥挤。并且这种小汽车消耗的更少,速度更慢,所以也更安全。 1.推理判断题。根据短文第一段中If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air.可知,未来我们会有一种新型的小汽车,如果每个人都开这样的汽车,空气污染将会变得更少。由此我们可以推断,今天空气污染严重跟人们开现在的大汽车有关系。故选A。 2.推理判断题。根据短文第一段中There will also be more space for parking in cities,可知,如果人们都开未来的小汽车的话,在城市里将会有更多的停车的地方。由此可见,现在的汽车比未来的小汽车要更大。故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据短文中The little cars of the future will cost less可知,小汽车消耗低,故现在的大汽车消耗更大,故A是对的;根据There will also be more space for parking in cities可知,未来的汽车比今天的汽车更小,故C的表述是对的;根据these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.可知,未来的小汽车速度更慢,故D的 表述也是对的。根据The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way.可知,未来的小汽车不适合长途的旅行,不是大汽车。故B的说法不对,选B。 4.推理判断题。根据短文的第一段可知,如果人们都开未来的小汽车的话,城市里的停车位更多,街道也不那么拥挤,因为未来的小汽车比现在的汽车更小,占的地方小。故选D。 5.细节理解题。根据短文中some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.可知,如果未来路上有两种汽车行驶的话,就必须有两套道路,一些是为大的、速度更快的汽车;另外一些是为小的、速度更慢的汽车。故选C。 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。
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