Question

People eat different things in different parts of the world.

In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables.

Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims (穆斯林)，for example, do not eat pork.

Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.

In some western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.

Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything from animals. They only eat food from plants (植物). Some people say that food from plants is better than meat. These people are called vegetarians.

1.What does the underlined word “vegetarians” mean in Chinese?

A. 肉食主义者     B. 生食主义者

C. 果食主义者     D. 素食主义者

2.          do not eat pork.

A. Chinese  B. Japanese

C. Muslims   D. Americans

3.Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?

A. Because they like fish better than the other food.

B. Because it is easy for them to get fish.

C. Because fish can give them lots of calories.

D. Because they think eating fish can make them clever.

4.What is the most important food in Australia?

A. Fish.        B. Bread.

C. Vegetables.  D. Fruit.

5. Which one of the following sentences is true?

A. People in different countries eat different food.

B. If you only eat food from animals, you are a vegetarian.

C. Food from animals is better than food from plants.

D. People in some western countries can only cook potatoes in one way.

Answer

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了世界上不同的地方吃不同的食物。有些国家人们每天吃米饭。有些人不吃某种肉。在英国、澳大利亚和美国，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。有些人只吃水果和蔬菜，他们被称为素食主义者。

1. only eat food from plants (植物).可知他们只吃植物，故是素食主义者。故选D。

2. (穆斯林)，for example, do not eat pork.可知穆斯林教徒不吃猪肉，故选C。

3. are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.可知因为日本人住在海边，捕鱼容易，因此他们吃很多吃鱼。故选B。

4. some western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes.可知在英国、澳大利亚和美国，最重要的食物是面包和土豆，故选B。

5. eat different things in different parts of the world.可知不同的地方吃不同的食物。故选A。

考点：政治经济文化类短文阅读。