书面表达(20分)
学校将在下周举行英文演讲比赛，Jack的话题是 “对我影响最深的人”，请根据以下材料，帮他组织一篇英文演讲稿，介绍一下三位对他影响最深的人。
Persons | Occupation | Details |
My father | a cook | 1.40多岁，中等身材 2.充满爱心（具体表现……） 3.令我惊讶的是，他已决定去世后捐赠遗体供医学研究 |
Tan Dun | a composer | 1.谭盾，1958年出生在湖南省中部地区，从小对音乐很感兴趣 2.把中西方音乐融合在一起 3.……（发挥一点） |
Jackie Chan | a film star | 1.成龙，已参演了近100部影片，获得了许多奖项 2.多年从事慈善工作（具体表现……） 3.被公认为是一位超级明星，受到人们高度赞扬 |
The persons who have influenced me most
I am happy to give a speech here. My topic is “the persons who have influenced me most”. They are my father, Tan Dun and Jackie Chan.
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They are all my heroes. From now on , I will learn from them.
缺词填空（10分）
Chinese pianist Lang Lang arrived at 56th Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) at Staples Centre on Sunday, January 26,2014, in Los Angeles.
L___1.__ every successful person, Lang went through years of hard and lonely practice before he became f__2.___. With great talent, he won his first competition at 5. When he was nine, Lang went to learn music in Beijing. Then came the difficult time. “ I got fired by the piano teacher six months l__3._. My piano dream was destroyed,” Lang said. Learning the son’s failure, Lang Lang’s father was s__4._ angry that he even told Lang to jump off a building! Of course Lang d___5.____ jump. The pressure changed into power. He became famous around the world at the age of 17 at “Gala of the Century”, a well-known concert in Chicago, US.
Lang said it was his true love of music and the piano that made him k_6.__ working. “I f__7.__ in love with the piano when I was watching Tom and Jerry. Today playing music on the piano is still the h___8.___ thing in the world for me.”
When he talks about his success, Lang says, “Apart from(除了……外) his love of music and his e___9.__, musical friends have shown him the right way!” To our joy, Lang will hold a piano c__10.__ in Nanjing Youth Olympic Centre Zone on December 7, 2014.
阅读表达(10分)
In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the ancient languages such as Greek and Latin- languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.
University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not afford to go. A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all done in Latin, it didn’t matter which country he studied in. It was not unusual for a young boy study one year in Italy and another in France without speaking either French or Italian.
It was possible in the 16th century to complete university without learning how to read or write. Since books were handwritten, there was not enough to give one to each student. Often, only the teacher had a book. He would read to the students who would memorize what he said. Tests were oral, not written, In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a word.
For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and how to take care of their family. Poor children rarely attended school.
The Renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were old. They did scientific experiments themselves to search for answers to the mysteries of the space. Copernicus calculated that the earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for fear that the Church would punish him. Galileo(伽利略) later supported this. The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period.
1.What did people become interested in during the Renaissance Period?
______________________________________________________________.
2.Were the rich allowed to attend university at the age of ten?
_______________________________________________________________.
3.Only the teacher had a book in the 16th century, why?
_______________________________________________________________.
4.What did girls learn at home?
________________________________________________________________.
5.Who later supported the opinion that the earth turned around the sun?
________________________________________________________________.
任务性阅读(10分)
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script which tells your own life, feelings and experience so that your ideas and language can catch people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
◆Beat nerves
Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (气氛)in the audience.
Tips on __1.__ speeches
Main tips | Things to do | Advantages |
__2.__ script | Have good ideas and language about your real-life events | People's attention is __3.___ by your ideas and languages. |
___4.__ on speeches | A: Practice opening sentence three or four times. B: Think of the audience as your family members and friends. | A: This can give you a _5. start and then you will give a speech successfully. B: This can help relax ___6._ |
A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience. B: _7.__ yourself formally. | A: These natural _8._ languages will help your speech. B: The audience will feel respected. | |
A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times. B: Pause __9.___ an important point. | A: People are kept __10.__ and can fully understand you. B:The atmosphere in the audience will be changed. |
词形变化(10分)
1.In many western countries heavy ___________(工业) is high developed.
2.__________(音乐家) from different countries around the world bring all kinds of works with strong local color to the art festival every year.
3.She _________(说谎) about her age when she talked with us.
4.Alaskan Eskimos believe that every living thing has a ________(灵魂).
5.I’d like to have a ____________(单个的) room as I like to be quiet.
6.He was an _________(usual) man with great business gift because he made ＄10.000 at the age of 12.
7.After the famous director filmed “Gods and Kings”, he went on _________(create) a new play.
8.What a pity! All my plans ____________(cancel) if it rains tomorrow.
9.Forbes 2014 shows that Bill Gates is still ___________(wealthy) person in the world.
10.We can change ourselves by controlling ________(think) ,feelings and memories.
Do you want to know how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.
Leaves are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖), a kind of sugar. Plants use it as food for energy and growing.
A chemical called “chlorophyll” in the leaves gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.
During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves.
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples, sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red colour. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn.
1.Which should be in the box?
A.air B. sugar C. water D. wind
2.The underlined word “chlorophyll” means __________.
叶绿素 B. 脂肪 C.蛋白质 D.淀粉
3.The leaves turn yellow because they are short of(缺少) __________.
A. water and CO2
B. glucose and energy
C. sunlight and water
D. sunlight and CO2
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.When autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter.
B.During winter trees live on the food they store in summer.
C.During winter some of yellow and orange colors are still in the leaves.
D.Trees begin to stop making food in summer.
5.This passage tells us_____________.
A.the plants can grow well only with the sunlight
B.there are all kinds of plants on the earth
C.not all the colors of the leaves are from chlorophyll
D.maple leaves change the color as other trees
