满分5 > 初中英语试题 >

短文填空。(每空2分,共16分) 根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的...

短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

Allowing a teenager to smoke at home will influence the health of other family members. A smoker has a great  1.  of having lung cancer(肺癌). So , it’s necessary for people to keep away  2. cigarettes(香烟).

Smoking is a very expensive habit, because the  3.  of cigarettes is usually high . For example, now one has to spend at   4.  Canadian $5 on a pack of cigarettes in Ontario(a province of Canada). It is a rule that a teenager who is not allowed to smoke at home will smoke fewer cigarettes. Don’t you think it is a rule that is not only good for health  5.  also helpful in saving money?

The Canadian government is trying its best to stop children from 6.  . Certainly, what it does is supposed by the public. In Ontario, smoking is not allowed in all public places. Smoking is not allowed in cars where children stay , 7. . It is illegal(违法的)for a store clerk to   8. Cigarettes to anyone under the age of nineteen. If a clerk is caught selling cigarettes to a teenager, he will be punished.

 

1.chance 2.from 3.price 4.least 5.but 6.smoking 7.either 8.sell 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是吸烟有害健康,而且购买香烟还会花费很多钱,因此在加拿大禁止在公共场合吸烟,也禁止在有孩子的地方吸烟。另外,卖给19岁以下的任何人香烟在加拿大也是违法的。 1.吸烟者患肺癌的可能性更大。chance 可能,可能性,机会。根据文意可知,吸烟有害健康,吸烟者患肺癌的可能性很大。have a chance of doing sth.有……的可能。故填chance。 2.因此人们有必要远离香烟。from 来自……,从……。这句话中使用的短语是keep away from,远离……。根据文意可知,吸烟有害健康,所以人们要远离香烟。故填from。 3.吸烟是非常昂贵的习惯,因为香烟的价格通常很高。price价格,是一个名词。根据上一句话Smoking is a very expensive habit可知,吸烟需要花费很多钱,因为香烟的价格高。故填price。 4.例如,现在一个人至少要花费5加元买一包香烟。least是little 的最高级,最少。这里是at least 这个固定的短语,意思是至少。根据句意可知填least。 5.难道你不认为这个规则既对健康有利,还能节约钱吗?but但是。根据句意可知,这句话说的是禁止吸烟的好处,它既对健康有好处,也能节约钱。这句话使用的短语是not only…but also,不仅……而且……。故填but。 6.加拿大政府正在尽最大努力阻止孩子们吸烟。根据文意可知,吸烟是有害健康的,而且吸烟也会花费很多钱,因此加拿大政府要阻止孩子们吸烟。这里stop sb. from doing sth.的意思是阻止某人去做某事,所以这里用ing形式,故填smoking。 7.在有孩子们呆的汽车里也不允许吸烟。either 也,常用在否定句中。根据文意可知,在Ontario这个地方,在公共场合吸烟是禁止的,在有孩子的汽车里吸烟也是禁止的,这是两个否定句,故填either。 8.对于商店的店员来说卖给19岁以下的青少年香烟是违法的。sell卖,销售。根据文意可知,对于商店的店员来说,卖给青少年香烟是违法的。这句话使用的句型是It is +形容词 for sb. to do sth.,故填原形sell。 考点:阅读填空。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)

阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

 

A.I argued with my parents just now.

B. Well, be patient. It takes time.

C. I failed my English test.

D. But I am a very slow reader.

E. My parents don't allow me to play outside on weekends.

F. What should I do?

G But there are too many new words in the reading part.

 

A: You look sad, what happened?

B:       1.       .

A: Why do they do that?

B:        2.      . They were angry, and asked me to study harder even on weekends.

A: Maybe they are just worried about you.

B: Yeah, but I just have trouble learning English.      3.        .

A: Just memorize the new words, review the notes and do more exercises.

B:       4.      .I don't know what to do then.

A: For the words, you can just guess the meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.

B: That sounds difficult.

A:      5.       .

B: I'll try, thank you.

 

查看答案

完成句子。(每空1分,共8分)

根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。

1.That is Victor's book.(对划线部分提问)

Book              that?

2. Teenagers should be allowed to hang out with friends.(变否定句)

Teenagers                            allowed to hang out with friends.

3. Wherever he is,I'll find him.(变同义句)

where he is, I'll find him.

4.他把他们班的男生分为了两个组。(根据汉语提示完成英语句子)

He              the boys in his class              two teams.

 

查看答案

任务型阅读.  (每空 2,分,共 6分)阅读下文并回答问题。

Taylor Alison Swift was born on December 13, 1989. She is an American singer and song-writer. At the age of 14, Swift moved to Tennessee to pursue(从事) a career(生涯) in country music. "Our Song", her third single(单曲), made her the youngest country music star. She also received a Best New Artist nomination at the 2008 Grammy Awards.

Her next album, Fearless, was released(发行) in 2008.With the singles "Love Story" and "You Belong with Me", Fearless became the best-selling album of 2009 in the U.S.  Swift's third album, 2010's Speak Now, sold over one million copies within the first week. In 2012, Swift released her next album, Red, which sold over one million copies in its first week. Her newest album,1989, was released in 2014. It sold more copies in its opening week than any album in the past twelve years, and made Swift the first and only act to have three albums sell more than one million copies in a week.

Swift is known for writing songs about her personal experiences. Today, she has sold over 30 million albums and 80 million digital single downloads. Swift has also appeared as an actress in the comedy Valentines Day. She gives away money to support arts education, natural disaster relief and charities for sick children.

1.Was she born in Tennessee?

 

2.How many albums have Swift released?

 

3. What film has Swift appeared in as an actress?

 

 

查看答案

Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? But why is the feeling so common among teens?

Maybe you're starting a new school and not able to see old friends. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注)for many teens.

Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.

Another important cause for mood(情绪)changes is biology. When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones (荷尔蒙) . These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But at the same time, they also seem to cause mood changes.

Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.

  Remember you're not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the

same degree, they are common.

  Talk to people you trust, Friends can help each other by realizing that they're not alone

in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own

experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can

help to answer questions about development.

  Get enough sleep, Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very

important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.

  Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or

starting an art or music piece.

1. According to the passage,          is common among teenagers.

A. getting unhappy for no reason

B. getting good grades

C. breaking school rules

D. asking the doctors for help

2.          may not make some teens be in bad moods.

A. Study pressure

B. Missing old friends

C. The sense of distance from parents

D. Getting good grades

3. It's easier to deal with your mood changes by             .

realizing they are common

②explaining your feelings to people you trust

③playing computer games

④being creative

⑤starting a new school

⑥getting enough sleep

A. ①②④⑥                              B. ①②③⑥

C. ②④⑤⑥                              D. ①③④⑤

4. The title of the passage is            .

A. teenagers' ideas    B. teenagers' mood

C. teenagers' puberty  D. teenagers' problems

 

查看答案

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC亚太经济合作组织) members met in Beijing from November 5 to 11 to discuss the future of APEC and the overall development of the Asia-Pacific area. APEC, which was set up(成立) in 1989,is a forum(论坛) for 21  member countries to develop free trade and economic cooperation throughout the Asia-Pacific area.

Though Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation came to a successful close, the "APEC Blue" has become popular in Beijing, even in China. A clear blue sky in Beijing is difficult to see during the smog(雾) season, so Beijingers gave it a name: "APEC Blue".

"Oh, how beautiful the autumn sky is and how fresh the air is!" This is how most Beijingers feel during APEC. "I hope the APEC Blue will remain, and I believe, through the efforts we continue to make, it will."

A lot of environmentally friendly ways were taken to reduce(减少) the Beijing smog during the APEC meeting, including limiting the number of cars on the road, stopping some factories in neighboring cities and so on.

Perhaps we can learn something from London, where the Great Smog killed 4,000 people :in four days in 1952. Britain then passed its first air pollution act, which required that all power plants in London should be shut down, factories must build taller chimneys, and the heating system must be improved.

In order to keep "APEC Blue", Beijing plans to build air corridors(通道) to blow away pollution. Not all agree with this way. Song Guojun, a professor(教授) of environmental studies(环境研究)at Renmin University, believes that this way will not solve the problem at its root, and only by controlling the source(源头) of pollution will Beijing see bluer skies.

1.APEC has been set up for            years.

A.21       B.1989   C.25     D.6

2.The "APEC Blue" was named by            .

A. APEC              B. people in China

C. Beijingers       D. 21 countries

3.The underlined words "power plants" probably means            .

A.发电厂             B.加热系统

C.能源植物           D. 工厂

4. According to the passage,________is not right.

A. Beijingers believe the APEC blue will remain, if they continue making efforts.

B. A lot of ways were taken to reduce the Beijing smog.

C. The Great Smog killed 4,000 people :in four days in 1952 in London.

D. Song Guojun believes that no way will solve the problem at its root.

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.