Question

完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上.

Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and math. Others go to school to learn a skill _    _ they can make a living. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn_    _  from school. A teacher, no matter how much he_    _, can’t teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to read and     _ to think. So much more is to be learned out of school _    _ the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some _    _  or formulas (公式). It is actually quite _    _ to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in _    _  a math problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t learn many things from school, but they were all _    _ _ and invented many things for mankind.

The _    _ for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.

1.A. even if        B. so that        C. because       D. once

2.A. everything    B. something      C. anything      D. nothing

3.A. teaches       B. knows         C. learns        D. practices

4.A. what         B. which         C. how          D. why

5.A. by           B. with           C. on           D. in

6.A. meanings     B. books          C. history       D. facts

7.A. necessary     B. easy           C. different      D. common

8.A. setting about  B. working out     C. making up     D. doing with

9.A. criminals     B. popular        C. successful      D. patient

10.A. experiment  B. reason        C. result         D. way

Answer

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.B

9.C

10.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是：学校教育是非常重要和有用的，但是没有人能从学校学习一切。教师的工作是教给学生如何读如何思考。伟大的科学家，如爱因斯坦，牛顿和伽利略，没有从学校学到很多东西，但他们都成功了，为人类发明了许多东西。他们成功的原因是他们知道如何学习。

1.A. even if即使， B. so that为的是，C. because因为，D. once从前和上下文，故选B。

2.A. everything一切，B. something一些事情，C. anything任何事情，D. nothing没什么和上下文，故选A。

3.A. teaches教，B. knows知道，C. learns学，D. practices练习 和语境，故选B。

4.A. what什么， B. which哪个，C. how如何，D. why为什么。据how to read，故选C。

5.A. by由，B. with和，C. on关于，D. in用。据by the students themselves凭借学生自己 和上下文，故选A。

6.A. meanings意义，B. books书， C. history历史，D. facts事实 和语境，故选D。

7.A. necessary必要的，B. easy容易的， C. different不同的，D. common普通的。据But it is very difficult to use a formula in a math problem.，故选B。

8.A. setting about着手， B. working out解决，C. making up编造，D. doing with处理。据It is actually quite to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.，故选B。

9.A. criminals罪犯， B. popular流行的， C. successful成功的，D. patient病人和语境，故选C。

10.A. experiment实验， B. reason原因，C. result结果，D. way方式 和上下文，故选B。

考点：教育类短文。