My brother plays ______ basketball well but he doesn’t play _______ piano well.
A. the, the B. /, the
C. the, / D. /, /
书面表达（20分）
你想向王老师推荐Tom做学生会的新主席，请你介绍一下Tom的情况。用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求：1. 书写规范，语句通顺，行文流畅，结构完整，语法正确；
2. 可根据实际情况适当发挥。
内容提示：汤姆精力充沛，乐于助人，聪明勤奋常常考高分，富有想象力可以想出好多新的点子，喜欢红色，因为红色能让人更容易采取措施，做决定有困难时会对你有帮助。
Dear Mr. Wang:
I’d like to recommend Tom to be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union because he has many excellent qualities.
缺词填空(10分)
There is nothing more i___1.____ to life than the sun. W__2.___ the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t___3.___ of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as h___4.____as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the day you can only see one star------ the sun.
The sun is much n__5.__ to us than any other star. That is w__6.____ it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as m__7.___as 150,000,000 kilometers. Most stars are thousands of light-years a___8.__from the earth.
Do you know what a light-year is? N___9._ in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300,000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y__10._____.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 (每题不超过5个单词答题，否则不得分)
He Zhuowen, 14
Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone. But my robot can help. It can read stories and sing songs to you when you go to bed. You can have a nice sleep every night with my robot.
Li Zihao, 14
I'd like to make a robot cleaner. Our parents are very busy with work, but they still have to do some housework when they get back home. A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot. Then Mom and Dad can play or talk with us. Isn't that great?
Zhang Liaoxing, 13
All robots should be able to protect their owners. My robot is as powerful as the famous hero Robocop. But it is much smaller. It looks like a student. We go to school together every day. But when there is an emergency (紧急情况) , it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys（家伙) at once.
Wang Yuwei, 13
I often feel lonely, so my robot will be very friendly and kind. It can know your feelings and react (反应) like your friends.
I will also let the robot read, so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong, just like our parents. In a word, with my robot, you won't feel lonely any more.
1.How many students are talking about robots in the text?
2.Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time?
3.Where does a robot cleaner probably help with housework?
4.What does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to do?
5.Why does Wang Yuwei need a friendly robot?
词形变换（15分）
1.The environment, ______ ( include) your education, your experiences and the people around you, can change your personality.
2.You should be confident enough (take) this job.
3.Jim's granny was dead and he couldn't get away from the (sad).
4.The little boy had no difficuty (speak) three kinds of languages.
5.Jim (prefer) dogs to cats in the past.
6.Your son's bedroom can (paint)orange ,because orange usually represents joy.
7.He promised_________ (not come)to my wedding at last.
8.He advised me (wear) white while I feel stressed.
9.Personality includes your _______ ( think ), feelings and behaviours which make you different from other people.
10.Lots of smokers want to give up (smoke ),but few of them can make it.
11.It is said that peple born in the Year of the Tiger_______ ( be ) brave.
12.Why were you _______ ( 缺席的) from school yesterday ?
13.Nanjing is an ________ ( 古老的) city with a long history.
14.Would you like to come to my birthday ________ （庆祝活动），Millie ?
15.Can you ________ ( 想象) what life will be like in 100 years ?
For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions. How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, the actions of others and the events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy.
In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are chemical substances ( 化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy.
Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical substance. This special chemical substance affects our brains(大脑) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical substance which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “ sunrooms” with artificial( 人造的) lights have been built.
People can go there and get “ sunlight” for an hour or two !
The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemical substances which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can inflience our emotions. Sadly , while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.
The1._______ influences people’s emotions | |
What influences people’s emotions? | Your personality, the2.______ of others, the (3._______ around you and the weather |
How are our emotions influenced by the weather ? | 4.______: Our bodies produce a chemical substance when sunlight hits our skins. Then it affects our brains and makes us feel 5.________. Hot weather: We feel angry 6.______ in hot weather because we feel uncomfortable when it is hot. 7._______ weather: We feel angry because being wet can be 8.)_________. |
Conclusion | The weather can influence our emotions 9._________ it influences the chemical substances that control our brains. The weather can change us, but we can do 10._______ to change the weather. |
