完成句子(本大题共9分,每小题1.5分)
1.最终他别无选择,只得放弃了这项艰巨的任务。
At last, he ________________________________________ the tough task.
2.在泰国一年仅划分为三个季节。
A year ______________________________in Thailand.
3.结果他成功地找到了一份工作。
As a result, he ____________________________________a job.
4.吴老师建议我们注意一下这两个词语之间的不同。
Mr Wu advises us_________________________________________ the two words.
5.许多学生认为努力学习很值得。
Many students think _________________________________.
动词填空(本大题共8分,每小题1分)
1.Did you have difficulty __________(solve) this difficult problem yesterday?
2.—You’ve left the light on. —Oh,I’m sorry. I ________(go) and turn it off.
3.Would you please __________(not disturb) him when he is reading English.
4.I _________(think) of my plan for the May Day Holiday when my friend called me yesterday afternoon.
5.I can’t ride to school today, because I ________ (lose) the key to my bicycle.
6.Don’t worry about the boy. I’ll let you know as soon as he _________(leave) my house.
7.How heavily it ________(rain)! You’d better stay inside and do some reading.
8.All these words __________(write) on the blackboard after class. Don’t worry.
词形变换(本大题共8分,每小题1分)
1.Hepburn is a great actress. Her ___________(成就) have gone beyond the film industry.
2.To my __________(惊讶), the boy can play basketball very well. I thought he couldn’t.
3.I’m sure it will be one of your wrong __________(决定)on that matter.
4.Many people are _________(反对) smoking in public places.
5.In his _________(forty), he got a nice present from his lovely daughter.
6.You can see the ________(sad) on her face because she can’t find her lovely dog.
Grammar is the way a language works. People sometimes describe grammar as the “rules” of a language; but in fact no natural languages have rules. If we use the word “rules”, we believe that some people have made the rules first and now people speak the language, like a new game. But languages did not start like that. Languages were started by people making sounds which gradually(渐渐地) changed into words, phrases, and sentences. No commonly-spoken language is fixed. All languages change over time. What we call grammar is simply a description(描述) of a language at a particular time.
Do we need to study grammar to learn a language? The answer is “No”. Many people in the world speak their mother language without having studied its grammar. Children start to speak before they even know the word “grammar”. But if you are serious about learning a foreign language, the long answer is “Yes, grammar can help you to learn a language more quickly.” It’s important to think of grammar as something that can help you, like a friend. When you understand the grammar of a language, you can understand many things yourself, without having to ask a teacher or look in a book.
So think of grammar as something good, something helpful, something that you can use to find your way like a signpost(路标) or a map.
1. The writer of this passage believes that if grammar is described as “rules”, it would mean that _______.
A. language is not a new game
B. language goes before grammar
C. rules are fixed by language
D. rules must be made to speak the language
2. In the first paragraph, we can see that ________.
A. grammar should be changed at a particular time
B. grammar must be simple to describe a language
C. languages were formed by people now and then
D. language is changing, and its grammar is changing too
3.The writer thinks that grammar helps when ________.
A. we learn a foreign language
B. we ask someone to make rules
C. we speak our native language
D. we look up something in a book
4. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. Grammar Is the Rules of a Language
B. The Change of Language
C. Grammar Is Your Friend
D. How to Study Grammar
Once an Englishman named Jack Brown went to Russia for a holiday. He stayed there for several months and then came home again. Some of his friends visited him a few days after he got back. “I had a very dangerous trip while I was in Russia,” Jack said to them. “I wanted to see a friend of mine in the country and the bad weather made me very late. So I was still traveling through a forest in a sleigh(雪橇) when the sun went down. It was a long way from my friend’s house when about twenty wolves began to follow my sleigh. It was very dark in the forest. There was thick snow on the ground. It was cold, and there were no houses for miles and miles. First I heard the wolves. The noise was terrible! The horses heard them, too. They were frightened and began running faster. Then I saw long, gray forms among the trees, and soon the wolves were near us. They were running very fast, and they didn’t seem to get tired like the horses.”
“What did you do?” one of Jack’s friends asked.
“When the wolves got very near,” Jack answered, “I put up my gun and shot the first wolf. The sleigh was moving about, but I hit the animal and killed it. Then all the other wolves stopped and ate it, so our sleigh got away from them for a few minutes.”
“Then they finished their meal, and I heard them coming again. The moon was shining brightly on the snow now, and after a few minutes I saw them running among the trees once more. They came nearer again, and then I shot another of them, and the others stopped once more to eat it.”
“The same thing happened again and again, and my horses became more and more tired and ran slower and slower until, after about two hours, only one wolf was still alive and following us.”
“Wasn’t it too fat to run?” one of his friends asked.
1.Jack told his friends what happened to him when he was ________.
A. in England one winter evening
B. in Russia one winter evening
C. in America one winter evening
D. in Russia one winter morning
2.According to what Jack said, the last wolf_________.
A. was the strongest of all
B. had eaten all the other wolves
C. ran much faster than the other wolves
D. was very fat and didn’t run fast enough
3.From what Jack’s friend said we know that _________.
A. all the wolves had been shot by Jack
B. the last wolf was too fat to run
C. the friend did not believe what Jack had said
D. Jack was telling the truth
This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne《友谊地久天长》. It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.
The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version(版本) by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published(出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.
The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.
1.This passage is from _________.
A. a newspaper B. a magazine
C. a TV program D. a radio program
2.Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us?
A. Robert Bums.
B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet.
C. Buddy Thomas.
D. The passage doesn’t tell us.
3.The words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared_______.
A. in 1790 B. in 1793
C. in 1796 D. in 1799