任务性阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）注意：每空限填一个单词
阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。
What is a hurricane?
You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的)waves，wind，and rain．They happen during“Hurricane Season，”which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Categories(类别)of Hurricanes
There are five categories of hurrlcanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed，the more dangerous the storm．For example，a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour，which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely．
Hurricane Dangers
When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall，there can be a devastating flood．The centre of a hurricane is called the eye．While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds，the eye is actually(事实上)a calm area in the storm．When the eye of a hurricane passes over land，people might think that it’s over，but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through．
Hurricane Safety Tips
There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction，so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane，be sure to remember the following safety tips．
·Be sure you have a radio，batteries，fresh drinking water，and enough food．
·Tell neighbours，friends，and family members your emergency plans．Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home．
·If you live near the ocean，leave your home and travel to a safe place．You could stay with a friend or a family member，in a hotel／motel，or in an emergency shelter area．
·Stay inside during the storm．You could be seriously injured(受伤)if you go outside．
Hurricanes | |
Characteristics | ☆Hurricane Season usually _1.__ about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean． ☆Devastating waves，wind，and rain are usually the __2.__ of hurricanes. |
Categories | ☆Hurricanes have been __3.__ into five categories by scientists，based on wind speeds． ☆A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the __4.__ along the shorelines. |
___5.___ | ☆When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall，a terrible _6.__ may happen． ☆The eye is the __7.__ of a hurricane．Soon after it passes，the wind and rain increase again． |
Safety Tips | ☆It’s __8.__ to stop a hurricane or change its direction． ☆Don’t __9.__ the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane． ☆Stay inside during the storm，__10.__ you could be seriously injured. |
Look carefully at the back of a California state quarter．A man with a walking stick is pictured there．A bird called a California condor(大秃鹫)is flying overhead. Who is this man，and why is he so important that he is featured(处于显著地位)on the back of a coin?
The man on this quarter is John Muir．Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man，he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness．He walked more than a thousand miles across the country，through fields and woods．John Muir liked writing about the places he visited，describing their beauty.
Muir also wrote about problems．In order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, rnany trees were being cut down．This made Muir unhappy and worried，because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in them．Muir believed that nature should be conserved(保护)instead of being changed by human beings．He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving forests．Soon，others began to listen．
Muir wrote letters to important people，such as President Theodore Roosevelt．The president admired Muir’s love for nature．When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California.Muir convinced(说服)the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation．Later，President Roosevelt set aside 148 million acres of land for national forests and established(建立)five national parks．National parks are large areas of land that are protected from development. This means that people cannot build homes or businesses there. One of these parks is Yosemite National Park，the area that is featured on the back of the California quarter．
Though it has been almost one hundred years since John Muir died，people continue his work today．His work as a conservationist helped us to see the beauty of our natural world．John Muir made us understand the importance of protecting our earth and our resources---then，now，and for the future．
1.What did John Muir spend much of his life doing when he was a young man?
A．Watching natural views．
B．Writing about the places he visited．
C．Exploring the beauty of the wilderness．
D．Creating farmland for sheep and cattle．
2.Why did President Theodore Roosevelt visit John Muir?
A．Because Roosevelt loved watching nature．
B．Because Roosevelt received letters from John Muir．
C．Because Roosevelt admired John Muir’s love for nature.
D．Because Roosevelt was sad about the problems with farmland．
3.What happened after President Roosevelt went camping with John Muir?
A．Many trees were cut down．
B．Five national parks were established．
C．More homes and businesses were built.
D．More farmland was used for sheep and cattle.
4.Why is John Muir featured on the back of a California state quarter?
A．Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country．
B．Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world.
C．Because he wrote articles to spread the word about conserving forests．
D．Because he once wrote several letters to President Theodore Roosevelt．
5.What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article?
A．To advise readers to become active conservationists.
B．To make us interested in the story about a great man．
C．To tell us something about an important person in history．
D．To give information about how to conserve the environment．
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: Friends are God’s way of taking care of us. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
“The Care and Keeping of Friends” by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do their best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
Sally says there are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also has advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friends’ success. Even if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think of having one if you read this book. Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
1.The writer of the text really wants to tell us________.
A.life is great if we have friends
B.an old saying
C.Sally Seamans is an American writer
D.God’s way of taking care of us
2.“The Care and Keeping of Friends” is_______.
A.the word of the God
B.a way of making good friends
C.the name of a book by Sally
D.a story from a newspaper
3.A good friend should_______.
A.have a lot of money B.have good looks
C.be kind and patient D.listen to you
4..Good friends will_______.
A.always be happy B.do their best to help you
C.never do wrong D.not have a fight
5..What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong?
A.Write a letter to him or her.
B.Have an honest talk with him or her.
C.Tell him or her your feeling.
D.Have a fight with him or her.
Every school has notice boards. Let's see what is on the notice board of an American school.
1.From , parents can get information on the parents meeting.
A. Class Announcement B. Report Card
C. After-school Program D. School Policy
2.Report Card shows parents .
A. certain school rules
B. children's school life and work.
C. plans for classes and tests
D. after-school activities
3.Suppose Tony doesn't do well at school but makes progress, he willget on the Report Card.
A. 4 B.3 C. 2 D. 1
4.Students do their homework and read books ____ .
A. from 3:30 to 4:30 B. from 3:30 to 6:00
C. from 4:30 to 6:00 D. from 6:00 to 7:00
5.According to School Policy visitors have to __________ when entering the school .
A. hand in a note B. call at 524-9752
C. check in at the office D. telephone to the school
完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)
The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different of breakfasts around the world.
“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).”As the old saying(谚语) us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It us with energy after a long night without food.
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry . Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score in most subjects. Breakfast is important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat throughout the day.
A healthy and breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep you . Vegetables and fruit the vitamins that humans need.
, in China, breakfast is different from region(地区)to region. Porridge（粥）with pickles(咸菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the country.
Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide energy in the morning.
1.A. ways B. types C. rules D. methods
2.A. says B. talks C. tells D. speaks
3.A. provides B. gives C. offers D. has
4.A. easy B. easily C. more easy D. easier
5.A. lower B. less C. higher D. fewer
6.A. also B. too C. as well D. either
7.A. less B. fewer C. more D. much
8.A. experienced B. balanced C. excited D. different
9.A. activity B. actively C. active D. action
10.A. has B. have C. is D. are
11.A.Therefore B. Thus C. Because D. However
12.A. all B. one C. whole D. total
13.A.Through B. But C. Although D. So
14.A. dislike B. know C. want D. prefer
15.A. many B. few C. little D. enough
---Have you heard of Nanjing?
--- Of course. It is famous_______ its beauty of nature______ the host city of the 2014YOG.
A. for; as B. for; for
C. as; as D. as; for
