Question

Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.  (A) Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind.

There is a kind of dog. His name is (B) Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. (C) ____________ the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training he must take tests. When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.

Now he can help the blind people. (D) The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month (E) ___________ (learn) to work and live together.

阅读短文，完成任务。

1.将（A）处划线句子译成汉语。

______________________________________________________________

2.In Chinese, (B) “Seeing Eye dog”means _______________________.

3.在（C）处填入一个适当单词。_____________________

4.改写（D）处划线句子。__________ the new master ___________ a man,

5.用(E)处所给单词的适当形式填空。_________________

Answer

1.有些狗帮助人们照看绵羊，其他狗帮助他们找到失踪的孩子

2.导盲犬

3.First

4.Maybe/Perhaps, is

5.to learn

【解析】

试题分析：狗喜欢和人类生活在一起。它们能够帮助人们做很多事。有的狗可以帮人们照看羊群，有些狗能够帮人们寻找失踪的孩子，有的狗可以帮助盲人。本文主要向读者介绍了导盲犬，这种狗强壮并且容易训练。它们在为盲人工作前会先接受特定的训练，学习听懂主人的指令，学习带着主人过马路等。等训练结束它们还会经过考试，考试合格之后才会被带到新主人身边。大约一个月之后它们和新主人就会彼此适应。

1. sb.to do sth.帮助某做某事；look after固定词组， 照顾，照看。

2.Seeing Eye dog是一种可以带领盲人走路的狗，所以，我们可以得知这是导盲犬。

3.In his next lesson，下一堂课会学习……，所以我们推断，这里应该说导盲犬首先要学习听懂指令。

4.句意：新主人可能是一个男人。本句可以把副词maybe 提前放在句首，意思不变，还可以用maybe的同义词perhaps，可能，也许。

5.句意：这只狗和它的盲主人会花费一个月的时间来学习怎么在一起工作和生活。本句中用到It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人某时间做某事。It 做形式主语，后面不定式是真正的主语。故learn前面加to。

考点：任务型阅读