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完形填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) Have you ever a...

完形填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably      they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all      subjects. That is quite     , but     do they learn these things?

We send our children to school to      them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use      their life, but is that the      reason they go to school?

There is      in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all      how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows       , he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do       , he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other      , is      unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just       languages, geography, science, but to teach pupils the      to learn.

1.A. speak B. say        C. talk           D. tell

2.A. others B. other        C. the other         D. another

3.A. true      B. real         C. fact             D. wrong

4.A. how      B. where         C. why           D. what

5.A. stop  B. ask         C. ready            D.prepare

6.A. at        B. in          C. on               D. with

7.A. best      B. only        C. just           D. first

8.A. many    B. much         C. more          D. most

9.A. learn     B. to learn    C. learning          D. learned

10.A. how to learn B. why to learn C. how does he learnD. why does he learn

11.A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something

12.A. way B. word        C. foot          D. hand

13.A. both B. either        C. neither          D. not

14.A. learn B. to learn    C. teach          D. to teach

15.A. subjects B. reasons    C. way          D. knowledge

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意: 该文阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课,更重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好的学习方法,我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识,解决人生道路上的各种疑难。 1.考查动词及语境理解。句意:你可能会说他们去学习语言、地理、历史、科学和别的所有的科目。 speak说,讲;say说;talk 交谈;tell告诉。强调说话的内容只能用say。所以选B。 2.考查形容词及语境理解。句意:你可能会说他们去学习语言、地理、历史、科学和别的所有的科目。 others其他的,他人,只能单独使用;other其他的,不能单独使用,必须和名词连用;the other特指其他的,可以单独使用,也可与名词连用;another另一,可以单独使用,也可与名词连用。other subjects指“别的一些功课”,而the other subjects指“别的所有的功课”。根据文意,应选择后者。所以选C。 3.考查形容词及语境理解。句意:那完全正确。true真实的; real真正的; fact 事实;wrong错误的。很显然,上文提到的内容也是学习的目的之一,完全正确,故选择true。所以选A。 4.考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:但他们为什么学习这些东西?how 怎么;where哪里;why 为什么;what什么。该句起引起下文的作用,而下文主要解释为什么要学习,故选择why。所以选C。 5.考查动词及语境理解。句意:我们送孩子上学让他们为未来的工作和生活作好准备。stop停止; ask 问;ready形容词,准备;prepare动词,准备。prepare sb for sth是固定搭配,意思是“使某人为某事作好准备”。所以选D。 6.考查介词及语境理解。句意:他们在学校学习的一切在他们的一生中都具有一定的实用价值。 at在;in在……里;on 在……上;with和。in one’s life是一个常用短语,意思是“在某人的一生中”。所以选B。 7.考查副词及语境理解。句意:但这不是他们去上学唯一的原因? best最好;only仅仅,只; just 刚才; 仅仅,只是; 正好; 刚要;first第一,首先。上文提到在学校学习的目的之一是要多学知识,从下文可以得知这并不是唯一的目的,故选only。所以选B。 8.考查形容词及语境理解。句意:教育不仅仅是学习事实。many 许多,修饰复数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词; more更多的;most最多的。固定搭配more than (doing) sth意思是“不仅仅……”。所以选C。 9.考查动词及语境理解。句意:我们去学校首先是为了学习如何学习。learn学习;to learn是learn的动词不定式; learning是learn的现在分词;learned是learn的过去式。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选to learn。所以选B。 10.考查动词及语境理解。句意:如果一个人真的懂了怎样学习,他将永远是成功的。how to learn怎样学习; why to learn为什么学习; how does he learn他怎样学习;why does he learn他为什么学习。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除C、D两项。疑问词与不定式连用可代替从句在句中作宾语,根据句子意思,应选A。 11.考查复合不定代词及语境理解。句意:因为无论他做任何新东西,他会很快教自己如何用最好的方式做它。anything new任何新东西;something new 一些新东西;new anything和new something都不符合英语表达习惯。形容词修饰不定代词应后置,故排除C、D两项。根据句子意思,应选B。 12.考查名词及语境理解。句意:另一方面,没受过教育的人则不能做,或者做得很差。way方法,方式;word单词;foot 脚;hand手。on the other hand是一个常用短语,意思是“在另一方面”。所以选D。 13.考查连词及语境理解。句意:另一方面,没受过教育的人则不能做,或者做得很差。both 两者都;either两者当中的任何一者,也;neither两者都不;not不。仔细分析句子,不难发现句中含有固定搭配either…or…意思是“要么……要么……”。所以选B。 14.考查动词及语境理解。句意:学校的目标不仅仅要授予学生语言、地理、科学知识。learn学习;to learn是learn的动词不定式;teach教;to teach是teach的动词不定式。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,根据句子意思,应选D。 15.考查名词及语境理解。句意:还要教给学生学习的方法。subjects科目;reasons原因,理由;way方法,方式;knowledge知识。该句强调了校方不仅仅要授予学生知识,还要教会学生学习的方法。故选way。所以选C。 考点:教育类短文。
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