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词汇应用(每小题1分,共12分) 阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,...

词汇应用(每小题1分,共12分)

阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可以加助动词。

I have lived in Beijing all my life. I will tell you about my life today and in the past. My family lived in a tiny house in the past. There 1._____(be) no electric lights, only candles. My father was a postman, and he often 2._______(work) twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She 3.______(not go ) out to work. There were five 4._____ (child) in my family and looking after us was more than a full-time job.

I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat5._____(one) or twice a year. I 6._______ (not send) to school because my family couldn’t afford it, and what’s more, because I was a girl.

Today, life7.______(change). Families have got 8.________(small) than they were in the past. Most people only have one child! The role of women has changed too. My daughter is

Really 9._____ (luck) .She has a good education, and she goes to work even after getting 10._______(marry). I’m happy to see she’s busy 11._______(work) every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come12._______(see) me often.

 

1.were 2.worked 3.didn’t go 4.children 5.once 6.wasn’t sent 7.has changed 8.smaller 9.lucky 10.married 11.working 12.to see 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:该文作者在北京住了一辈子。本文中他告诉读者他的过去和今天的生活。过去住着小房子,没有电灯,只有蜡烛。今天生活发生了很大变化。现在的家庭小了,妇女的角色也发生了改变。 1.根据上句中的in the past 可知该用一般过去时,句中主语electric lights 是复数,所以填写were。 2.根据并列句My father was a postman 可知本句该用一般过去时,所以填写worked。 3.她不能外出工作。联系上下文可知本句该用一般过去时,而谓语动词是实意动词,所以填写didn’t go。 4.在我的家有五个孩子。所填名词被基数词five 修饰,所以该用复数名词,故填写children。 5.一年我们只能吃肉一两次。根据并列词twice 可知该填写副词once。 6.不能送我去上学,因为我的家庭负担不起学费。根据语境可知本句主语I 是动词send的承受者,该用被动语态,所以填写wasn’t sent。 7.现在生活已经改变了。联系下句Families have got ________(small) than they were in the past.可知该用现在完成时,而本句主语是life,所以填写has changed。 8.家庭比过去小。由than 可知该用比较级,所以填写smaller。 9.句意:我的女儿真的幸运。所填词被副词really修饰该用形容词,所以填写lucky。 10.她甚至结婚后还去工作。get married结婚,是一个固定短语,所以填写married。 11.我很高兴看到她每天忙于工作。Be busy doing sth忙于做某事,所以填写working。 12.但是有时我感到孤独,因为她不能常来看我。此处表示来的目的,该用动词不定式,所以填写to see。 考点:单词填空。
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Do you want to live a happier, less stressful(有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter(笑声) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.

The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing—it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world.

Many doctors are also interested in the effects(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.

So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.

Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.

1.The first Laughter Club was started in _________.

A. India        B. America

C. Britain       D. China

2.How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?

A. Over 300.        B. Over 500.

C. Over 1,800.      D. Over 1,300.

3.How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?

A. Surprised.     B. Pleased.

C. Nervous.      D. Tired.

4.The article mainly tells us _________.

A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day

B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy

C. many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health

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B. The lion was killed by the hunters.

C. The lion ran away by himself.

D. The lion ran away with the mouse’s help.

 

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