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阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。 The ...

阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。

The Clean Your Plate Campaign was set up by nongovernmental organizations, which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table and finish all the food on the plate. The campaign, launched on weibo, was soon joined by millions of netizens across China in order to control food wastage.

A study show that the grain that people waste every year in China is about 50 million tons , enough to feed about 200 million people for one year.

Nearly 750 restaurants in Beijing have joined the Clean Your Plate campaign against wasting food by offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take leftovers home.

Now (1)        (share) the empty dishes after dinner is popular with many youngers, and they are proud of it.

(2) Our government is trying its best to put an end to food wastage, and is taking the lead to save food.

1.本文第一句“…which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining tab…”中的“urged”意思是“              ”。

A. 监督       B. 奖励       C. 强迫       D. 力促

2.请用(1)“share”正确形式补全句子。

 

3.请将(2)处划线句子译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________________________

4.根据短文内容回答问题: How do most restaurants reduce waste?

____________________________________________________________________________

5.请给短文拟个标题。

____________________________________________________________________________

 

1.D 2.sharing 3.我们的政府正在努力杜绝浪费食物,并带头节约粮食。(符合句子意思,灵活表达也可) 4.By offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take leftovers home. 5.Clean Your Plate Campaign/ Reduce waste 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:光盘行动是由非政府组织提出的,是为了促使人们节约而不浪费餐桌上的食物。 在北京近750家餐厅已经加入该活动。 1.根据后文的描述控制采取光盘行动是为了促使人们减少浪费,所以选D 2.“share”构成的动词短语在句子中作主语,所以用动名词形式sharing。 3.本题考查英译汉。只要符合句子意思,灵活表达也可。 4.根据第三段Nearly 750 restaurants in Beijing have joined the Clean Your Plate campaign against wasting food by offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take leftovers home.的描述可知在北京已经有近750家餐厅加入光盘行动通过提供更少的菜反对浪费食物,鼓励顾客将剩菜带回家。所以作答By offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take leftovers home.。 5.根据本文主要描述开展光盘行动是为了减少浪费,可知可以给文章取题为光盘行动或减少浪费,因此作答:Clean Your Plate Campaign/ Reduce waste。 考点:任务型阅读。
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词汇应用(每小题1分,共12分)

阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可以加助动词。

I have lived in Beijing all my life. I will tell you about my life today and in the past. My family lived in a tiny house in the past. There 1._____(be) no electric lights, only candles. My father was a postman, and he often 2._______(work) twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She 3.______(not go ) out to work. There were five 4._____ (child) in my family and looking after us was more than a full-time job.

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The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing—it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world.

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So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.

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C. Britain       D. China

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C. Over 1,800.      D. Over 1,300.

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A. Surprised.     B. Pleased.

C. Nervous.      D. Tired.

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B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy

C. many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health

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A. The lion didn’t catch the mouse first.

B. The lion was killed by the hunters.

C. The lion ran away by himself.

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The bird pointed at the turkey behind him and asked, “What did he do?”

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