阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
The Clean Your Plate Campaign was set up by nongovernmental organizations, which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table and finish all the food on the plate. The campaign, launched on weibo, was soon joined by millions of netizens across China in order to control food wastage.
A study show that the grain that people waste every year in China is about 50 million tons , enough to feed about 200 million people for one year.
Nearly 750 restaurants in Beijing have joined the Clean Your Plate campaign against wasting food by offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take leftovers home.
Now (1) (share) the empty dishes after dinner is popular with many youngers, and they are proud of it.
(2) Our government is trying its best to put an end to food wastage, and is taking the lead to save food.
1.本文第一句“…which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining tab…”中的“urged”意思是“ ”。
A. 监督 B. 奖励 C. 强迫 D. 力促
2.请用(1)“share”正确形式补全句子。
3.请将(2)处划线句子译成汉语。
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4.根据短文内容回答问题: How do most restaurants reduce waste?
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5.请给短文拟个标题。
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翻译句子（每题2分,共8分）
1.他是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩！(win)
2.这些废品对我们的环境有害。(be harmful to)
3.我们必须都努力的工作来减少污染。(reduce)
4.他们有时工作会更加努力。 (sometimes)
词汇应用(每小题1分，共12分)
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可以加助动词。
I have lived in Beijing all my life. I will tell you about my life today and in the past. My family lived in a tiny house in the past. There 1._____(be) no electric lights, only candles. My father was a postman, and he often 2._______(work) twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She 3.______(not go ) out to work. There were five 4._____ (child) in my family and looking after us was more than a full-time job.
I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat5._____(one) or twice a year. I 6._______ (not send) to school because my family couldn’t afford it, and what’s more, because I was a girl.
Today, life7.______(change). Families have got 8.________(small) than they were in the past. Most people only have one child! The role of women has changed too. My daughter is
Really 9._____ (luck) .She has a good education, and she goes to work even after getting 10._______(marry). I’m happy to see she’s busy 11._______(work) every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come12._______(see) me often.
Do you want to live a happier, less stressful(有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter(笑声) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing—it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.
1.The first Laughter Club was started in _________.
A. India B. America
C. Britain D. China
2.How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?
A. Over 300. B. Over 500.
C. Over 1,800. D. Over 1,300.
3.How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A. Surprised. B. Pleased.
C. Nervous. D. Tired.
4.The article mainly tells us _________.
A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day
B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy
C. many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health
D. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health
Once upon a time, there was a lion and a mouse.
One day, when the lion was sleeping, the mouse ran onto his face. The lion woke up. He was very angry and caught the mouse. “I will eat you!” the lion said angrily.
The mouse cried out,“If you do not kill me, I would be happy to give you a reward(回报).”The lion laughed at the idea. He did not think a little mouse could help such a big strong animal like himself. But he still let the mouse go.
After a few days, it happened. The lion was caught by hunters’ net. He tried his best to leave, after half a day, but he still couldn’t get out of the net. He was very sad, he thought he was dying. At that time the lion felt something nibbling(啃，咬) on the ropes. It was the mouse. Just before dark, the work was done. There was a hole in the net. The lion got free through the hole. He was very happy and thanked the mouse, “My friend, you have saved me. I will never doubt the power of small animals like you.”
From then on, the lion and the mouse became friends.
1.The lion didn’t eat the mouse at last, did he?
A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he didn’t.
C. No, he did. D. No, he didn’t.
2.How was the lion when he was caught by hunters’ net?
A. Happy. B. Nothing. C. Terrible. D. Free.
3.The underlined word “doubt” in the passage means________.
A.相信 B.怀疑 C.创新 D. 喜欢
4.Which is NOT wrong from the passage?
A. The lion didn’t catch the mouse first.
B. The lion was killed by the hunters.
C. The lion ran away by himself.
D. The lion ran away with the mouse’s help.
One day, a woman walked into a pet store to buy a bird for her Thanksgiving Day party. The guy said, “We only have one parrot. But I think you do not want it because it can talk…”
The woman said happily, “That’s great. I’ve always wanted a talking bird.”
So the guy said, “Since you are a nice lady, I’ll give it to you as a gift.”
And the lady went home and put the bird on her bed and walked out of the room. But as soon as she walked into the kitchen, the bird started to speak dirty words as loud as it could. The woman walked back into the room thinking, “I can’t have this at my party!” So she took the bird and put it in the fridge.
A few hours later, while the woman was eating, she remembered that her bird was still in the fridge. Quickly, she opened the door and found it was shivering. Then she took out the bird at once. She said to the bird, “I’ll keep you out of there if you don’t use that language again. Do you agree with me?”
The bird nodded and asked, “Can I just ask a quick question?” The lady nodded and said, “Yes, you may.”
The bird pointed at the turkey behind him and asked, “What did he do?”
1.The woman went into the pet store because .
A. she wanted to buy a bird for Thanksgiving Day party
B. she wanted to buy a bird to make a big meal
C. there were lots of nice birds in it
D. she wanted to buy a bird for his son’s birthday
2.The woman put the bird in the fridge because .
A. she wanted to cook it on Thanksgiving Day
B. she thought it’s the best place for it to live in
C. the bird liked living in the cold place
D. the bird spoke dirty words
3.The underlined word “shivering” means .
A. 睡觉 B. 发抖 C. 生气 D. 跳动
